| PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP.
Electro-Optics & Holography Division, 20600 Gramer Torrance, CA 90501 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 320-3088
Dr. Russell Kurtz ARMY 04-001 Selected for Award |
| Title: | High Repetition Rate Cavity-Dumped Unified Laser Expandable System |
| Abstract: | To address the U.S. Army need for a high peak power directed energy weapon (DEW) system with adjustable PRF and variable burst mode, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new High Repetition Rate Cavity-Dumped Unified Laser Expandable System (HERCULES), a high peak power DEW with significant advantages over current systems. This proposed system is based on variable-rate cavity-dumping by new nonlinear materials that exceed the capabilities of current systems. The HERCULES will generate high peak power pulses with a PRF variable from <1 to >200 kHz while keeping the energy per pulse approximately the same regardless of time between pulses, pulses per burst, or burst rate. In Phase I POC will demonstrate the feasibility of HERCULES by computer modeling and a subscale demonstration prototype. In Phase II POC plans to develop a prototype that can be adapted to current Army man-portable laser systems, and will demonstrate variable PRF up to ~100 kHz without significant drop in energy per pulse. |
| JDLL, INC.
7302 S. 300 W. #305 Midvale, UT 84047 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(801) 568-3600
Dr. James E. Youngberg ARMY 04-002 Awarded: 11JAN05 |
| Title: | Frame Rate Hyperspectral Target Segmentation |
| Abstract: | Practical use of hyperspectral imagery for target recognition relies on hardware speed and the ability of algorithms to properly separate (segment) targets from image background in the presence of changing illumination. Recent hardware advances have put frame-rate hyperspectral target segmentation on the horizon. Such applications are computationally intense -- requiring over 200 billion arithmetic operations per second. Yet, sensor and ASIC technology will soon be small and fast enough for practical sensing and processing. Algorithm technology for hyperspectral target segmentation is also mostly "there". Basic algorithms descend from developments in earth resource monitoring and a smaller body of military target recognition work. However, key challenges related to illumination must be solved to make the technology robust. JDLL understands these very real practical problems and proposes tasks and a program that will deepen our understanding and address these problems directly and thoroughly. Using simulation, we will probe the physical processes that undermine segmentation and develop algorithms that respond to these processes. Our preliminary research points toward a key innovation of this proposal - an adaptive model for continuously tracking and compensating the effects that shifting illumination hyperspectra have on segmentation algorithms. We propose an adaptive segmentation algorithm based on this model. |
| ENGINEERING MECHANICS CORP.OF COLUMBUS
3518 Riverside Drive, Suite 202 Columbus, OH 43221 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(614) 459-3200
Dr. Prabhat Krishnaswamy ARMY 04-003 Awarded: 11JAN05 |
| Title: | Innovative Mobile Extrusion Plant for Onsite Fabrication of Ammunition Packaging Materials from Composite Recycled Plastics |
| Abstract: | The proposed Phase I feasibility study examines the possibility of developing a full-mobile extrusion plant capable of manufacturing structural thermoplastic composite lumber (TCL) and plastic piping. Novel concepts to enable the modification of existing equipment into a manufacturing system on skids have been proposed. The intent of such a system is to enable the manufacture of TCL construction materials in exact sizes and quantities as the need arises, on-site using local battlefield debris materials as feedstock as appropriate. Each component of traditional manufacturing system for piping and TCL will be modified using innovative ideas to make it fully-portable and quick assembly for on-site manufacture. |
| PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP.
Photonic Systems Division, 20600 Gramercy Place, B Torrance, CA 90501 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 320-3088
Dr. Michael Reznikov ARMY 04-004 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Self-Powered Incapacitator |
| Abstract: | U.S. Army needs a projectile technology that deliver electrical energy to the target for quick, nonlethal, incapacitation at distances from 6 to 80 m. Such a device should be self-contained and not tethered to a conventional launching platform such as a 40 mm M203 grenade launcher or a 12 gauge shotgun. To address this need, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a novel Self-Powered Incapacitator (SPI) that is a compact electrostatic pulse generator triggered and powered by the initial acceleration of the projectile. It will generate and deliver electric energy from 5 J (in the 12 gauge modified Rubber Rocket) to 50 J (in the 40 mm grenade) with an initial electric current of 15 A and a discharge time of about 2 microseconds that instantly and non-lethally incapacitates the target. The capability of the device to generate an electric charge is enhanced by POC's proprietary polymer embossing technology. The SPI will be charged when it is fabricated, and will retain this electric charge over decades. The electric energy delivered does not depend on the distance to the target. |
| ASTRON WIRELESS TECHNOLIGIES, INC.
22560 Glenn Drive, Suite 114 Sterling, VA 20164 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(703) 450-5517
Mr. Josehph R. Jahoda ARMY 04-005 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Adaptive Bandwidth High Power RF Antenna |
| Abstract: | The objective of the Phase 1, SBIR Topic A04-005, "Adaptive Bandwidth High Power RF Antennas," is to develop a broadband (a minimum of 2:1, up to, say, 6:1 or even 10:1 bandwidth) high gain (12 dBi minimum), operating in the HF/VHF and VHF/UHF bands, high power (300 KW at a 50% duty cycle) antenna. The maximum customer preferred size (VHF/UHF) is 1.2 meters diameter and 2 meters long, maximum. For the lower frequency (HF/VHF) of operation the maximum size is 2 meters in diameter and 3 meters long. |
| THE HALEAKALA RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, INC.
7 Martin Road Brookfield, MA 01506 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(508) 867-3918
Dr. Theodore R. Anderson ARMY 04-005 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Two Nested Plasma Antennas and Two Stacked Plasma Antenna Arrays at VHF/UHF and HF/VHF Antenna Arrays at VHF/UHF and HF/VHF |
| Abstract: | The Haleakala Research & Development Inc. will develop and analyze two plasma antennas in which the higher frequency VHF/UHF is nested inside the lower frequency HF/VHF antenna or a VHF/UHF plasma antenna array stacked with a HF/VHF plasma antenna array in which the higher frequency plasma antenna array propagates through the lower frequency plasma antenna array. This effort will support the PEO Ammunition Acquisition Program. We can do this with plasma but not with metal because of the properties of plasma physics. Because of the properties of plasma physics high gain and aperture can be achieved above and beyond that of a metal antenna of the same size by matching the plasma frequency to the antenna operating frequency of the antenna. By nesting and stacking the plasma antennas we can achieve high power, high bandwidth, and compactness. Our nested plasma antenna design will a minimum gain of 12 dBi over as wide a frequency band at HF/VHF with a maximum size of 2 meters in diameter and 3 meters in length ) and another similar antenna at VHF/UHF with a maximum size of 1.2 meters in diameter and 2 meters long. |
| ENGINEERED COATINGS, INC.
P.O. Box 4702 Parker, CO 80134 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(303) 593-0588
Dr. Frank M. Kustas ARMY 04-006 Awarded: 05JAN05 |
| Title: | Thick PVD Cermet and Graded DLC Coatings for Lubrication-Free Weapon Parts |
| Abstract: | Engineered Coatings, Inc. (ECI) and Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) propose to investigate thick ceramic & metal (cermet) and semiconductor or metal-doped diamondlike carbon (DLC) physical vapor deposited (PVD) coatings over thick PVD metal underlayers as low-friction, corrosion-resistant surfaces for small-arm weapon components. Engineered Coatings and SwRI plan to mitigate the issues with electro and electroless-deposition coatings (e.g., tensile residual stress, reduced adhesion/durability and hazardous effluents) by using dry PVD processing and coating-compositional-grading to control coating stress and thus improve coating adhesion/toughness and durability. In addition, using a thick, dense PVD metal barrier underlayer will eliminate migration of the corrosion solution to the underlying substrate. Doping of DLC coatings will substantially improve coating adhesion/toughness without appreciably affecting the inherent low-friction solid lubricating and wear-resistant behavior. In addition, SwRI will investigate plasma ion immersion processing (PIIP) as a non-line-of-sight method with integral ion implantation followed by coating growth to ensure good coating adhesion. Coatings will be tested for corrosion resistance by salt-fog immersion and mechanical/tribological performance by scratch, indentation, and ball-on-disk friction/wear testing (in dry and contaminated oil). Weapon component parts will be demonstration-coated in the Phase I option program. |
| UNIVERSAL CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
7825 SW Ellipse Way Stuart, FL 34997 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(772) 223-6699
Dr. Yancy W. Riddle ARMY 04-006 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Lubrication Free Small Arms Weapons Coatings |
| Abstract: | A suitable small arms weapon will be disassembled, and parts evaluated for the potential to remove and replace metal coatings with a single coating. In order for this single coating to be successful it must exhibit improved properties that decrease the overall cost of the weapon and allow the weapon to operate without wet lubrication. Universal Chemical Technologies' Inc. coating UltraCem(r), which is an electroless Ni-B coating will be evaluated for this purpose. The most severe cases of abrasive wear, sliding wear, and impact for subassemblies in the weapon will be stripped and re-coated. An accelerated battery of tests between OEM coated parts and UltraCem(r) parts will provide the data necessary to recommend UltraCem as the single coating that solves the problem stated and allows dry operation of the weapon. |
| MAXPOWER, INC.
220 Stahl Road Harleysville, PA 19438 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(215) 513-4230
Dr. David Chua ARMY 04-008 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Long Storage Life Active Battery |
| Abstract: | Recent novel researches by MaxPower have shown that several high energy density Li batteries can be developed to perform as an active battery specifically designed to replace reserve munitions batteries. MaxPower will employ several new approaches to develop this active munitions battery with unique properties such as high rate discharge, high capacity and energy density, very large operational temperature range capability (-46?C to 63?C), and an extended shelf life of 20 years storage at temperatures ranging from -54?C to 74?C. MaxPower's approaches to develop the technology for this active munitions battery involve R&D on high energy density cathode materials, and electrolyte solutions which are highly conductive at low temperatures and which are thermally and electrochemically stable over the required temperature ranges. |
| KAZAK COMPOSITES, INC.
32 Cummings Park Woburn, MA 01801 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(781) 932-5667
Dr. Pavel Bystricky ARMY 04-009 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Harvesting of Rifle Recoil Energy |
| Abstract: | KaZaK Composites proposes to design and demonstrate a device for harvesting energy from rifle recoil associated with firing projectiles. The innovative device will use piezoelectric generators coupled with a load transfer mechanism to convert shock from firing into electrical energy, providing for supplemental charging of batteries. The device will be compact enough to fit into the space available inside an M16 or M4 rifle buttstock, with no modification required to its external geometry. When implemented using novel high performance single crystal piezoelectric materials, the device will have the potential to generate enough power to operate various hardware used by soldiers in the field. Being compact and self-contained, the device will be easy to incorporate into new rifles and retrofit into existing ones. Perhaps the most attractive feature of the system, in contrast to regular batteries, is its potentially unlimited operating life. KaZaK will draw upon our directly related experience with harvesting energy from cannon fire to allow us to produce and demonstrate a full scale prototype device in Phase I. In addition, a novel usage for the energy harvested from rifle shots that addresses the intermittent availability of recoil generated power will be evaluated. |
| DE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
3620 Horizon Drive King of Prussia, PA 19406 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(302) 832-7570
Mr. Mark E. Majerus ARMY 04-010 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Novel Wall Penetration Munition |
| Abstract: | The Army's SBIR Topic A04-010, Innovative Wall Penetration Munition, seeks a munition capable of penetrating an 8-inch concrete wall that also features a follow-through effect. DE Technologies Inc herein proposes to investigate the adaptation of their high performance small munitions designs to the M433 High Explosive Dual Purpose Grenade. Coupled with the advanced shaped charge liner design is the inclusion of an energetic material that follows the jet through the concrete wall to promote additional lethality or disorienting effects. This technology approach is highly desirable as it modifies an approved munition and works with the current M203 delivery system. This approach minimizes the impact on the training, integration, support and logistics associated with new weapon systems and provides the soldier a more effective MOUT tool in a shorter development cycle. |
| MECHANICAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
1719 Rt. 10 East, Suite 305 Parsippany, NJ 07054 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(973) 326-9920
Mr. William Marscher ARMY 04-010 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Wall Penetration Munition |
| Abstract: | MSI has conceived a novel wall penetration and behind-wall-activated munition in lethal and nonlethal varieties. The U.S. Army currently does not possess a compact, man-portable weapon specifically designed to breach structure walls and deliver a submunition of choice (lethal or nonlethal) to an enemy that is sheltered within the building's interior. The proposed project develops such a weapon in the form of a small two-part munition (approximately 40mm) with a disposable launcher. By combining kinetic energy penetrator and shaped-charge technologies in an innovative manner that will exploit the elastic wave response of target structures, MSI is confident that it can successfully construct such a weapon. In particular, through proposal preparation research, MSI has determined that inexpensive micromachined silicon accelerometers and piezoelectric technology can be applied effectively to shaped charges timed to enhance penetration the design of fuze mechanisms for the munition, as well as to create "smart" submunitions that would be delivered to the enemy by the weapon in a piggy-back and optimally oriented fashion after the wall is breached. MSI has assembled an outstanding team of munitions consultants along with its seasoned staff of engineers, in order to ensure successful implementation of this important and timely project. |
| AMERICAN GNC CORP.
888 Easy Street Simi Valley, CA 93065 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(805) 582-0582
Dr. Ching-Fang Lin ARMY 04-011 Awarded: 11JAN05 |
| Title: | Wireless Wide Area Networked Precision Geolocation for Combat Decision Aids System |
| Abstract: | The objective of this project is to investigate, evaluate, and demonstrate the feasibility of an innovative Integrated Communication and Wireless Wide Area Networked Precision Geolocation system for generic multi-agent high-performance real-time Combat Decision Aids System (CDAS) for Future Combat System. This geolocation system will provide precision interruption-free position for multiple tracking of personnel, robots, UGV and other combat platforms, in complicated environments and terrains. The developed Intelligent Precision Geolocation system components can be easily integrated with ARDEC?Ýs CDAS for Future Combat System (FCS), Objective Force Warrior, Land Warrior and Homeland Defense applications. Integrated with CDAS, this system allows every combat member to be linked through an intelligent network that provides Precision Geolocation and other information to each other. During this Phase I project, an innovative type of Wireless Wide Area Networked module will be integrated into the geolocation system that will perform network communication, improve geolocation accuracy, and increase the tracking area coverage at the same time. A suite of communication/ranging control approaches and algorithms will be implemented and tested. The integration approach of system information will be designed and tested. |
| CHARLES RIVER ANALYTICS, INC.
625 Mount Auburn Street Cambridge, MA 02138 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(617) 491-3474
Ms. Karen A. Harper ARMY 04-011 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Architecture for Decision Aid Development and Deployment (AD3) |
| Abstract: | The network centric nature of the future force will allow unprecedented levels of coordination, distributed situation awareness, and distributed decision-making. However, decision-makers must be able to manage the masses of data available to them to maintain situation awareness and make the right decision at the right time. To help them, decision aiding tools will be required. Deploying decision aids throughout the future force presents engineering challenges due to differences in types of information, information resolution, and form factor requirements. To enable developers to deploy decision aids that meet the requirements of each unique application, we propose to develop an Architecture for Decision Aid Development and Deployment (AD3), a software architecture allowing developers to build decision-aiding interfaces, regardless of information or form factor requirements, by: 1) using a component-based architecture promoting re-use and extension of functionality; 2) including a library of components encapsulating communication protocols with external systems, algorithms to handle computational needs of decision aids, and HCI widgets to provide an interface with the end user; 3) incorporating a graphical agent builder allowing developers to create and configure decision aids with minimal added programming; and finally 4) including a graphical interface builder allowing developers to create integrated decision aid interfaces. |
| CHI SYSTEMS, INC.
1035 Virginia Drive, Suite 300 Fort Washington, PA 19034 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 618-1060
Mr. Ken Graves ARMY 04-011 Awarded: 17DEC04 |
| Title: | Common Technical/Tactical Fire Control Interface (CT2FC) |
| Abstract: | The future force battlespace will contain numerous different mounted and dismounted armament systems that must action fire directives from netted effects control cells which may mix and match weapon systems as required to attack targets. Each weapon system has different user interfaces and control stations with which to translate tactical fire control directives into technical fire control weapon pointing data. This leads to lack of interoperability between many systems, especially when one must combine BLOS, NLOS, and LOS weapon systems on a target in order to achieve desired effects. Making the systems interoperable tends to be extremely expensive. We propose to develop a user reconfigurable common fire control interface to perform tactical fire control at netted effects nodes, and to perform technical fire control at any NLOS, BLOS, or LOS weapon platform. We will develop a common interface description which accounts for multiple weapon systems technical fire control messaging and ballistic kernels, and then develop a prototype user interface demonstration at the end of Phase I. The effort will use existing netted fires components in the ARDEC CDAS architecture to perform tactical fire control, and interface these components to various technical fire control systems such as the NATO ballistic kernel. |
| CYBERNET SYSTEMS CORP.
727 Airport Boulevard Ann Arbor, MI 48108 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(734) 668-2567
Dr. Chris Lomont ARMY 04-011 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Modular Agent-Based Component Architecture |
| Abstract: | Cybernet proposes to create a software architecture that will allow off-the-shelf autonomous software agents to make use of artificial intelligence (AI) modules to solve a number of problems in the Army weapons fire domain. This system will be designed for compatibility with Future Combat Systems (FCS) by making it compliant with the System of Systems Common Operating Environment (SoS COE) specification. A number of AI techniques will be explored, including belief networks (Bayesian, Dempster-Shafer), rule-based systems, goal-directed systems, and constraint programming systems. |
| DECISIVE ANALYTICS CORP.
1235 South Clark Street, Suite 400 Arlington, VA 22202 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(703) 414-5001
Mr. Mike Colony ARMY 04-011 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Intelligent Agent and Cognitive Decision Aids Component Technology |
| Abstract: | The Army's Future Combat System (FCS) initiative aims to enable the army's transformation into a more strategically responsive force, capable of rapid deployment and effective operations in all types of military operations. Enabling this initiative is the concept of Net-Centric Warfare (NCW). The network-centric fires management component of FCS, however, faces the challenge of adequately processing the vast amounts of NCW-related data into meaningful knowledge as it pursues its objective of providing seamless integration, synchronization and optimization of fires and effects for assets within the FCS Unit of Action. The DAC team will address this challenge by applying innovative technologies to provide commanders with an intelligent, agent-based Fires Management System (FMS). We will accomplish this through three main objectives. First, we will implement an architecture that provides a component-based framework that allows for rapid configuration and deployment of intelligent, information-processing agents. Second, we will apply innovative techniques for information fusion that transform collected data into knowledge representations that can be used by decision support components. And finally, we will apply decision optimization and predictive analysis methods that effectively use the knowledge representation to emulate cognitive decision processes, thus providing decision support to consumer systems, commanders and fielded units |
| INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION CORP.
13029 Danielson Street, Suite 200 Poway, CA 92064 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 679-4140
Dr. Akhilesh Maewal ARMY 04-011 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Distributed Decision Support System for Networked Fire Management |
| Abstract: | The Future Combat Systems (FCS) will produce the most sophisticated war fighting system in the history of warfare. The FCS program aims to leverage advances in information technology with continuous, high-speed, digitized communications within a joint armed forces structure to achieve one of the most profound transformations ever seen in the U. S. armed services. That such transformations may lead to a revolutionary leap in the effectiveness of our forces has already been proved in recent overseas operations undertaken by our military. A prerequisite to the realization of the vision for transforming our forces is the development of software and hardware systems that not only provide intelligent support to soldiers and commanders in the battlefield to assist them in performance of mission critical tasks but also automate many of such tasks. Here, IAC addresses the need for an intelligent software infrastructure for decision support for the future digital battlefield. This system features distributed intelligent agents which analyze sensor data, war fighter input, and historical data to make optimal decisions under dynamic and uncertain conditions for network centric fire management, execution, and control, and provides an extensible and open architecture that allows rapid deployment of pluggable software components for decision support. |
| INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION, INC.
15400 Calhoun Drive, Suite 400 Rockville, MD 20855 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(301) 294-5255
Dr. Wilbur Peng ARMY 04-011 Awarded: 05JAN05 |
| Title: | An Agent-Based Component Architecture for Cognitive Decision Support |
| Abstract: | In this SBIR Phase I effort, we propose an architectural framework and design methodology for cognitive decision aids based on software agents which addresses the fundamental challenge of creating agile decision support systems that can be rapidly adapted for evolving system configurations and requirements. The basis of this approach is an agent-based component model and a library of formally defined protocols and roles that describe the interactions between cognitive decision components. During system execution, each component is instantiated as a software agent with specified execution properties. The system components include bounded-time reasoning and planning components, sensor fusion components, and human interface components. The approach will support flexible composition of decision aid systems using reusable cognitive components. We will further demonstrate how an integrated software development tool-chain can be used to enable rapid design, testing and realization of different system configurations. The approach will be illustrated using in a prototype component model, architecture specification and decision-aid use case using in a networked fires application. In this Phase I effort, we will focus on formulation the overall methodology and architecture for creating agile, adaptable decision aid components and systems. |
| PROLOGIC, INC.
1000 Technology Drive, Suite 3140 Fairmont, WV 26554 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(703) 334-2142
Mr. Robert Cowling ARMY 04-011 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Intelligent Agent and Cognitive Decision Aids Component Technology |
| Abstract: | The proposed innovation is a Situational Assessment and Warfighter Analysis Framework (SAWAF) to support analysis and assessment of network centric fire support and probable courses of action. The core of this architecture is the ability to host a variety of intelligent agent based algorithms/solvers through a shared tuple space. A tuple space is a highly structured, distributable approach to complex blackboard problems. Nominally, each tuple consists of an Object/Value or an Object/Attribute/Value pairing. For this project, a tuple has an extended, precise nomenclature to allow for consistent integration between the many tools that are able to plug into this architecture. The tuple for this project consists of two parts - the preamble and the factoid. The preamble consists of the creator of the factoid, an associated priority, a confidence placed on the factoid, and the spatio-temporal constraints. The factoid itself is comprised of an Object/Attribute/Value pairing based on the specific domain of situation awareness/netted fires. |
| ROBOTICS RESEARCH CORP.
101 Landy Lane Cincinnati, OH 45215 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(513) 831-9570
Mr. James D. Farrell ARMY 04-011 Awarded: 05JAN05 |
| Title: | Innovative Intelligent Agent and Cognitive Decision Aids Component Technology |
| Abstract: | A critical element of network centric fires management deals with overarching resupply logistics and sustainment issues. Effective sustainment will involve collaboration among intelligent software logistics agents to plan, distribute and coordinate the FCS resupply effort in a real-time, netcentric environment. Furthermore, a required complementary technology will consist of configurable, adaptable, plug and play, netcentric man-machine interface (MMI) agent components to facilitate the verification, interrogation and modification of the dynamic sustainment maneuvers orchestrated by logistic agents. Schedules, transport assets and routes, depot inventory, payload descriptions, etc. from the logistics agents will be fused and mapped into graphically interactive representations by the MMI agents. The MMI will enable constraints, payloads, priorities, etc. to be altered, which will redirect the efforts of the logistics agents. This program will demonstrate the dynamic interaction of distributed logistics agents with netcentric MMI agents to provide exceptional visual decision aids. This program will accomplish the following tasks: 1- Simulate FCS resupply scenarios, in which the logistics agents collectively formulate the best deployment of resources. 2- Provide netcentric, mobile, highly interactive MMI agents, which graphically and dynamically convey the FCS resupply deployment maneuvers with respect to payload distribution, transport routes, schedules, etc. for human interpretation, modification, and verification. |
| SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS CO., INC.
500 West Cummings Park - Ste 3000 Woburn, MA 01801 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(781) 933-5355
Dr. Ssu-Hsin Yu ARMY 04-011 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Bayesian Networks Cognitive Decision Aids Components for Battlefield Management |
| Abstract: | The focus of this proposal is to develop a suite of decision aids components to accomplish planning/replanning, learning, and inference. These components can then be assembled into applications to accommodate different needs and perspectives at different levels of the command structure. The particular components to be developed include (1) Influence Diagram component, (2) Bayesian Networks Inference component, (3) Bayesian Networks Learning component, and (4) Genetic Algorithm component. The Genetic Algorithm component and the Influence Diagram component allow users to generate and rank a set of alternative decisions, and enable users to evaluate the effects of changing events on a selected strategy. The Bayesian Networks Inference component allows users to maintain their situation awareness by propagating new information to all decision points which that information can affect. Adaptation of the decision aid process as new information becomes available is accomplished in the Bayesian Networks Learning component. Due the modular representation of knowledge of the Bayesian network structures and the ability of the Genetic algorithms to handle diverse optimization problems, the proposed components are scalable and sufficiently flexible to accommodate the needs of different decision aid applications. The project team consists of Scientific Systems Company, Inc. (SSCI) as the prime contractor, and the Boeing Company as the sub-contractor. |
| SENTAR, INC.
4900 University Square, Suite 8 Huntsville, AL 35816 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 430-0860
Mr. Dale Brown ARMY 04-011 Awarded: 04JAN05 |
| Title: | Logistics Agent-based Algorithm Test-bed (LAAT) |
| Abstract: | In this proposal, Sentar Inc. presents plans for a Logistics Agent-based Algorithm Test-bed (LAAT). LAAT will address problems associated with FCS logistics by utilizing state-of-the-technology software agents to support rapid prototyping, implementation, integration, and testing of logistics assessment algorithms. This novel concept is to feed FCS network centric health and usage monitoring information into the LAAT environment for use by LAAT developed logistics algorithms to validate and facilitate logistics actions. The LAAT environment is comprised of special-purpose logistics and agent-based software tools. Sentar's KnoWebr tool to create the logistics algorithm environment titled, KALAE (KnoWebr Agent-based Logistics Algorithm Environment). SPARTA's LogMAIT tool to take logistics action based on the results from KALAE. LAAT will provide realistic evaluation of these algorithms and ensure their utility within the FCS/Logistics Decision Support System (LDSS) environment. LAAT will utilize existing tools including software agent-based dynamic distributed problem solving, logistics management tool and the early SOSCOE capabilities (if available) to replicate key parts of the FCS environment and evaluate proposed algorithms. To ensure success, Sentar has formed a team of engineers and scientists from Sentar and their partner, SPARTA, to provide key technical skills and operational experience. Sentar delivers experts in agent-based software technology and logistics while SPARTA delivers in depth logistics expertise and working knowledge of the FCS program components. Working together, this team will develop the LAAT concept and design. |
| TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS, INC.
1845 Northwestern, Suite B El Paso, TX 79912 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(915) 877-3366
Mr. John R. Robbins ARMY 04-011 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Intelligent Agent and Cognitive Decision Aids Component Technology |
| Abstract: | Decision aids, in the perspective of the soldier, exist to assist him in seven distinct operational areas - Plan, Deploy, Detect, Evaluate, Decide, Deliver, and Sustain. These represent "stages" of military operations - and at any stage the soldier may be required to fall back to planning, and a repeat of the process. Decision aids must be accessible to the soldier in such a way as to easily, and intuitively, allow for the soldier to request and obtain assistance. The objective of this effort is the continuing development of a JTA-A compliant "tool-kit" for Intelligent Decision Aiding of Remotely Deployed Unmanned Systems, both Ground (UGS) and Air (UAVs) supporting Munitions and Sensor operations. Intelligent aiding of planning, control and effective employment of missing payloads includes target area coverage, enemy movement, placement/engagement area selection as well as generation of tactical messages for fire support and control of fires. The resulting decision aiding "toolkit" for UGS and UAV will be created by using a combination of analytical and cognitive decision processes implemented in reusable software components conforming to The Weapons System Technical Architecture Working Group (WSTAWG) framework and Appendix F of the JTA-A. |
| DYNAMIC MACHINE WORKS, INC.
12 Suburban Park Drive Billerica, MA 01821 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(978) 667-0202
Mr. Kevin McGinley ARMY 04-012 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Novel High Strength, High Precision, High Ductility Warhead Case Material |
| Abstract: | Dynamic Machine Works, Inc. ("Dynamic") proposes to conduct extensive research and development on a combination of advanced materials and advanced processes that will result in the creation of revolutionary Warheads. Specifically, Dynamic can develop a more advanced, higher-strength, thinner, lighter, higher-value Warhead than is currently available if it combines a new generation of high-end materials with its innovative fabrication process, referred to as "flowforming." The final step in the new Warhead production process - knurling square patterns on the Warhead case - will create optimal fragmentation areas, thus making the Warheads even more effective. |
| ASPEN SYSTEMS, INC.
184 Cedar Hill Street Marlborough, MA 01752 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(508) 481-5058
Dr. Somesh Mukherjee ARMY 04-013 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Novel Use of Magnesium Composites to Reduce Weight of Mortar Systems |
| Abstract: | Metal matrix composites(MMC) has increasing applications in aerospace, transportation and military fields due to its high specific strength and stiffness. Magnesium (Mg) with a density of approximately two-thirds of aluminum is the lightest structural material. MMCs fabricated from magnesium thus provide an attractive alternative to Al based MMCs for use in future engineering applications. Despite this advantage, the study of Mg based MMCs remains fairly limited because of its poor corrosion resistance. Aspen proposes to design superior corrosion resistance Mg alloy based composites by changing its alloy chemistry, providing a simple, yet innovative coating technique and state of the art fabrication technique for processing Mg-based composites |
| MATERIALS & ELECTROCHEMICAL RESEARCH (MER) CORP.
7960 S. Kolb Rd. Tucson, AZ 85706 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(520) 574-1980
Dr. Sion Pickard ARMY 04-013 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Corrosion Resistant Squeeze Cast Net Shape Magnesium Composite Components |
| Abstract: | In this Phase I Innovation research program, MER will develop light weight, high strength and high stiffness magnesium matrix composites in the form of sub scale prototype parts for mortar applications. Strategies will be developed to minimize potential galvanic corrosion, using selected high strength fillers and high purity level alloys. Net shape parts with volume loading of filler ranging from 20-75% will be constituted from particulate and fiber including carbon fiber, alumina and SiC by low cost squeeze casting. Specific composite formulation will be chosen based on army input of strength and stiffness requirements in the field. Phase I will prove feasibility of light weight magnesium matrix composite parts with high strength, stiffness and corrosion resistance. |
| TRITON SYSTEMS, INC.
200 TURNPIKE ROAD Chelmsford, MA 01824 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(978) 250-4200
Mr. Jacob Alexander ARMY 04-014 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Design for Lightweight Modular Intermodal Pallet Containers(L-MIPC)(1000-562) |
| Abstract: | Triton Systems, Inc. proposes a lightweight, low-cost, composite material design for future modular containers such that when 16 of these containers/pallets are joined together they form a 20' ISO equivalent unit. The composite lightweight modular intermodal pallet containers (L-MIPC) will be durable, corrosion resistant, leak proof, fire- retardant, and environmentally friendly. Triton will engineer and optimize the advanced thermoplastic or thermoset PMC materials for lightweight and to meet the performance requirements with unit cost as the primary driver. With its high strength-to-weight ratio, comparable stiffness, and energy absorption properties, engineered PMC offers significant potential for weight savings (30-40%), over aluminum designs. Triton proposes to use its FX polyphosphonate, a novel polymer additive, for flame retardancy in the resin system. Triton's proposed L-MIPC design would greatly support DoD logistics by eliminating banding, blocking and bracing required for the current ISO containers and would replace many other platforms. Retrograde operations would be significantly enhanced in both the DoD and commercial logistics world. The proposed design will mate with existing cargo handling equipment, allow intermodal transportability, support future combat systems (FCS) delivery and be a significant enabler for sea-basing operations. |
| METROLASER, INC.
2572 White Road Irvine, CA 92614 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(949) 553-0688
Dr. Bauke Heeg ARMY 04-015 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Fiber-Optic Explosive Detection Device |
| Abstract: | In this proposal, we outline a plan to develop a novel ultra-compact fiber-optic Raman device for the detection of a variety of explosives. Its novelty is based on a sample cell design that allows enhanced overlap between the excitation laser and the gas sample, as well as more efficient signal collection. By optimizing laser source, sample cell and signal collection, ultra-sensitive detection to < 10 ppb may be achieved with this all-optical approach. Due to the specificity with the Raman technique, virtually zero false alarms can be obtained. Further, the proposed Raman device is all-optical and does not require any sample preparation or special materials for signal transduction. Further, the approach allows for a significant improvement in ruggedness compared to conventional designs. We outline the operational principles of the proposed system and the anticipated performance envelope, including a noise-reduction scheme. For Phase I, we propose to develop a breadboard system for analysis of critical performance and design parameters, determine the suitability for practical use under a variety of environmental conditions, and deliver a conceptual prototype design to be produced in Phase II. |
| NOMADICS, INC.
1024 S. Innovation Way Stillwater, OK 74074 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(405) 372-9535
Dr. Mark Fisher ARMY 04-015 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Detection of Munitions in Used Packing Materials |
| Abstract: | Munitions and detonable residues of energetic materials in used munitions containers represent a significant safety hazard to operations personnel and equipment. Besides the possibility of containing unexploded munitions, munitions containers are contaminated with explosives residues ranging in concentration from surface contamination to mass detonable quantities of explosives. While trace surface contamination does not pose a detonation risk, larger (bulk) quantities of explosive residue pose a substantial detonation risk. Given the large quantity containers used to ship munitions, technologies capable of rapid and accurate screening of munitions containers for munitions and mass detonable quantities of explosives are needed. Nomadics proposes to use our proven Fido explosives detection technology configured specifically to meet this urgent need. The project will involve characterization of the target materials, modification of the sampling system to support detection of munitions in packing materials, integration of the modified sampling system with the Fido detection platform, and demonstration of the system's effectiveness against the desired target in realistic scenarios. In Phase II, we will further optimize the munitions detection prototype and move toward a design that meets the system requirements while being capable of large-scale production. |
| SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CORP.
10 Basil Sawyer Drive Hampton, VA 23666 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(818) 957-2421
Dr. Santosh K Srivastava ARMY 04-015 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Development of a Person portable GPS mounted Internet ready Explosive Sensor |
| Abstract: | It is proposed to develop an ultra-sensitive, remotely operated, person portable, GPS mounted and internet ready explosive detector of novel design. It will consist of an ion source based on the elactro-spray ionization source for which 2002 Nobel Prize was awarded to Prof. John Fenn. His student,Dr. S. Fuerstenau,whose Ph.D. theses was based on this source is a consultant/collaboraotr of this proposal.This source will be modified to soft ionize explosive molecules present in the form of vapors in the ambient air with a very high efficiency. The ions of explosives will then be introduced into a miniature vacuum system through a device, recently developed by the P.I., called "Supersonic Pulsed Jet Separator, SPJS" in the form of short bursts, thereby reducing the pumping requirements which make a mass spectrometer based instruments bulky, heavy, and power consuming. The ions will be mass analyzed by a miniature time-of-flight mass spectrometer, also recently developed by the P.I., and detected by a charged particle detector. During first phase of the proposed work the following will be accomplished: 1) Design, build, and test the electro-spray ionization source, 2) fabricate the SPJS, 3) test the combination for its ability to convert explosive molecules into ions and measure the efficiency of this conversion, and 4) prepare a conceptual design of a person portable detector that will be fabricated during phase 2 of the proposed work. |
| NOKOMIS, INC.
6510 Brownsville Rd Pittsburgh, PA 15236 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(412) 650-6236
Mr. Walter J. Keller ARMY 04-016 Awarded: 11JAN05 |
| Title: | Super-Efficient Minimal Profile Omni-Directional Antennas for Low Power Applications |
| Abstract: | The need for efficient omni-directional low power internal antennas in military and civilian applications has grown rapidly for the last decade. This research seeks to develop a low profile high performance internal antenna technology with minimal overall volumetric requirements for transceivers operating between 425 MHz and 435 MHz. The end goal of the research is to develop an antenna product that will enhance the Army's Remote Readiness Asset Prognostic/Diagnostic System (RRAPDS). This effort will focus on the use of robust flexible and semi-flexible laminates with favorable material properties combined with innovative antenna structures that perform efficiently in the near vicinity of circuit boards, board components and non-conductive cases. |
| PHARAD LLC
1500 South Edgewood Street Baltimore, MD 21227 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(443) 562-5253
Dr. Rodney Waterhouse ARMY 04-016 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Ultra thin Super-Efficient Antennas for Low Power Monitoring System |
| Abstract: | Pharad proposes to develop an efficient low profile miniature printed antenna that can be used for monitoring the environmental health status of munitions. The new printed antenna incorporates two innovative strategies to reduce the overall size of the radiator without compromising its efficiency. As a consequence of the techniques used to reduce the volume of the antenna, in particular its thickness, the antenna can easily be fabricated using simple printed circuit board procedures resulting in a low cost solution. We will use rigorous full-wave analysis tools to accurately model the new printed antenna and develop a design methodology for the radiating element such that it can be used for other applications where antenna real estate must be minimized. In Phase I of this project we will fabricate and test prototypes of the proposed antenna. We will also investigate ultra-thin and flexible material on which the miniature antenna can be mounted. |
| RM ASSOC.
1211 Deerfield Drive State College, PA 16803 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(814) 865-1298
Dr. Raj Mittra ARMY 04-016 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Super-Efficient Omni-Directional Antennas for Low Power Wireless Ammunition |
| Abstract: | The objective of this effort would be to investigate several candidate designs for a Super-Efficient Omni-Directional Antenna for Low Power Wireless Ammunition "Health" Monitoring Systems, and to explore the use of dielectric materials, including metamaterials, for the purpose of size reduction without compromising the antenna performance. The design will be carried out by using a new antenna modeling tool for handling complex structures, viz., the CFDTD and it parallel version, developed by RMA for the DoD. The advantages of using the code is that is very versatile and that it has been validated by the Navy over a two-year period during which they have thoroughly tested the code for a wide variety of antenna designs. Typically, the monopole is a good candidate for omni patterns. However, the monopole design is not conformal and, hence, we would need to investigate alternate configurations for the sensor that meet the specifications given above. Recently, under an SBIR subcontract, RMA has developed a number of antenna designs that are low-profile in nature, and our plan is to explore the possibility of tailoring some of these proven designs for the problem at hand. |
| ELECTRONICS DEVELOPMENT CORP.
9055F Guilford Road Columbia, MD 21046 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(410) 312-6665
Mr. John Gautz ARMY 04-017 Selected for Award |
| Title: | No-Preset Autonomous Proximity (NPAP) Fuzing-Med Cal Munitions |
| Abstract: | Some non-lethal systems require that they be initiated at an optimum standoff distance from the intended target so that can be properly deployed. The target will generally be personnel in an urban environment and will be engaged by infantry using hand held weapons. A typical asset used for launching these non-lethal weapons will be Mk19 Grenade Machine Gun in an essentially direct fire role. As a result the projectile trajectory will be relatively flat. A promising solution is to develop a proximity sensor capable of detecting the proper standoff without any presetting. Although we have selected a Microwave Sensor as the primary approach we will conduct tradeoff studies to verify that choice. In particular, an Active Laser Fuze will be considered. In addition, tradeofs will conducted on various implementations of these approaches. A set of selection criteria will be used to evaluate designs including reliability, size, accuracy and cost. |
| TIME DOMAIN CORP.
7057 Old Madison Pike, Suite 250 Huntsville, AL 35806 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 428-6461
Mr. Herbert Fluhler ARMY 04-017 Selected for Award |
| Title: | No-Preset Autonomous Proximity (NPAP) Fuzing-Med Cal Munitions |
| Abstract: | This project develops a simple, reliable proximity fuze for 40mm grenades. The fuze will use ultra wideband (UWB) radar, providing reliable, accurate performance in spite of obscurants. The inherent characteristics of UWB (excellent resolution, interference rejection, multipath immunity) will make the fuze accurate. Recent and on-going development of UWB integrated circuits at Time Domain Corporation (TDC) will enable a simple, small, and affordable radar. Starting with recent work by TDC on a UWB radar fuze, TDC will analyze designs, concentrating especially on cost, size, and reliability. Only designs compatible with existing launchers and providing no-preset operation will be considered. Phase I yields the top level design, mathematical analysis of performance, system and board level requirements, and plans to proceed. Phase II provides a working prototype(s) and demonstrates performance. Within Phase II funding and depending on related development, the prototypes may not be small enough to fit within the grenade. Typical development of miniaturized RF equipment begins with larger prototypes for initial testing and proceeds to smaller unit for volume production. Successful completion of Phases I and II of this project results in the design of a simple, reliable 40mm proximity fuze based on UWB radar. |
| PERSONNEL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGIES LLC
50 Mollbrook Drive Wilton, CT 06897 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(203) 762-7910
Dr. Lester Kosowsky ARMY 04-018 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Near-Vehicle Situational Awareness and Omnidirectional Weapons Detection System |
| Abstract: | This proposal addresses the Ground/Sea Vehicles, Sensors Technology Area and entails the development of a suite of video (visual and IR) and radar sensors for detecting and declaring the presence of near vehicle threats. Opportunistic hostile attacks present a constant threat to US troops while in ground-combat vehicles. Existing ground weapons detection and near-vehicle situational awareness technologies are limited in terms of sensor field of view, range, size, and reliable target detection and location, especially while the vehicles are in motion. Our novel combination of video and radar, offers a performance region that, for both situation awareness and detection of random lethal attacks, is a minimum of 30-200 meters. |
| PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP.
Information Technologies Division, 20600 Gramercy Torrance, CA 90501 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 320-3088
Dr. Andrew Kostrzewski ARMY 04-018 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Real-Time Stereoscopic Catadioptric Omni-Detection System |
| Abstract: | To address the U.S. Army need for an omnidirectional weapons detection system, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new Real-time Stereoscopic Catadioptric Omni-detection (RESCO) system based on omnidirectional optical sensors, acoustic sensors, and compact, high-performance real-time processing hardware for motion stabilized target detection and locating. RESCO motion stabilization will exploit the spatial and temporal/motion information inherent in video data to significantly increase detection rates and decrease false alarms. The stereoscopic omnidirectional video system will detect and locate a threat with ultrawide field-of-view at >150 fps with ultrahigh resolution. Its visual and infrared imaging sensors will enable it to operate day/night, while acoustic sensors incorporated into the omnidirectional video system will enhance location precision with real-time sensor fusion. The data processing will be done in dedicated hardware with a high-performance data processing engine. In Phase I POC will demonstrate the feasibility of RESCO by demonstrating the high-resolution omnidirectional video system with detection and locating capability as a proof-of-concept system. In Phase II POC plans to build a fully functional real-time omnidirectional weapons detection and location system, and to perform field testing with moving vehicles in an urban area. |
| TECHNOLOGY FOCUS LLC
P.O. Box 142 Covina, CA 91723 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(714) 281-5921
Dr. Francis A. Reed ARMY 04-019 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Wireless, Self-Mapping Small Baseline Acoustic Array |
| Abstract: | The Army needs small acoustic sensors that can provide good angle estimation at low frequencies. The TecFocus/CornerTurn team proposes to show the feasibility of a small baseline acoustic sensor for in-air use based upon pressure gradient microphone concepts proven in Navy sonars. To assure an adequate demonstration of feasibility a limited field demonstration of a sensor unit using either recorded or simulated vehicle radiated noise will be performed. This demonstration will utilize a prototype sensor unit and PC-based (non-real time) processing to estimate the bearing of in-air signals, providing a measurement of bearing accuracy under realistic conditions. This will be supplemented by an analysis of bearing estimation performance under more general conditions, as well as the sensitivity of bearing accuracy to practical limitations such as fidelity of microphone directional response and the amplitude/phase errors of the microphone channels. Bearing accuracy will be extrapolated to Army signals and scenarios to provide an indication of bearing accuracy as a function of target range. A preliminary system concept, including requirements for microphones, pre-amplification and A/D conversion, signal processing, and wireless link will be developed in sufficient detail to support development of a complete prototype in Phase II. |
| TEXAS RESEARCH INSTITUTE AUSTIN, INC.
9063 Bee Caves Road Austin, TX 78733 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(512) 263-2101
Mr. John Bulluck ARMY 04-020 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Rapidly Emplaced Devices to Attach Sensors/Demolitions to Structures |
| Abstract: | Explosive breaching is frequently the fastest and most combat-effective method to gain access to compounds, buildings, and rooms. Current explosive and sensor attachment methods are a logistical burden, difficult to use, messy, slow, unreliable, and may require fixtures to work. Improved methods are needed to attach demolition items and sensors to wet, fouled, or underwater surfaces. Texas Research Institute Austin (TRI/Austin) proposes the use of a revolutionary new class of adhesives that are extraordinarily insensitive to water and offer extremely rapid cure and excellent bond strength, even at low temperatures. These materials can be hand applied using a simple, lightweight, disposable coaxial syringe. The proposed fast cure (< 15 seconds) adhesive will easily be able to hold a weight of several pounds, and should have a two-year shelf life. Although adhesives have been used for this application in the past, none of those products has the speed and robust cohesive properties of the proposed materials. A comprehensive test program will be conducted to prepare the formulation and packaging system for Army field use. Tests will include adhesion to plastic explosive simulants, mild steel, and interior and exterior building walls and ceilings, including unprepared and underwater surfaces. |
| MIDE TECHNOLOGY CORP.
200 Boston Avenue Suite 1000 Medford, MA 02155 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(781) 306-0609
Dr. Mauritz van Schalkwyk ARMY 04-021 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Projectile Data logger |
| Abstract: | When projectiles are being fired, they are exposed to extreme environmental conditions inside the gun barrel. There is a need to record these conditions for the purpose of designing of projectiles. With this device different areas of the projectile can be instrumented to record the stresses experienced. The environmental stresses could include temperature, acceleration, vibration, pressure, force, torque and strain. Mid? proposes to design a reusable device that will record these variables as well as crack detection and information from the guidance system. The proposed system will be a self-powered, high sample rate, robust, small and reusable data recorder. Mide's design approach is to use the high-density properties of a mixed logic ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) to combine all the analog circuitry in a compact area. When using discrete components a high percentage (>90%) of the space is under utilized, because of the area around each individual IC (Integrated Circuits) used for interconnection and decoupling. The IC itself also has large under utilized area as typical silicon needed for the function is extremely small but the package has to be large to enable mounting and electrical connections. With an ASIC there is a high density of silicon, shrinking the physical area. |
| SPACE HARDWARE OPTIMIZATION TECHNOLOGY, INC.
7200 Highway 150 Greenville, IN 47124 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(812) 923-9591
Mr. Alan Jones ARMY 04-021 Selected for Award |
| Title: | On-Board Recorder for Data Acquisition During Firing and Flight of Projectiles |
| Abstract: | SHOTr proposes to design and develop an innovative data acquisition system with previously unavailable capabilities for use in the research and development of precision munitions by the United States defense community. This second generation on-board recorder (OBR-II) has highly advanced interface and control features, all of which are under software control. These features provide for drastically improved simplicity in interfacing the precision munitions sensor suite, device functionality, data acquisition timing control, and data retrieval to virtually any PC via a USB port. In addition to these compelling improvements to the recorders currently in use, SHOT's OBR-II channel capacity, signal converter resolution, non-volatile data storage, and recorder storage capacity are far in excess of any of the high shock environment recorders available today. As part of the development of the OBR-II, SHOT will also investigate the structural analysis of novel physical configurations, housing materials, potting compounds, and electrical interface packaging. SHOT's OBR-II is a recorder that is capable of handling the high shock environment, as well as being truly simple to use and attractive in every regard to military and commercial customers. |
| SKIAMETRICS, INC.
19 Glengarry Winchester, MA 01890 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(781) 721-2908
Dr. Paul Burstein ARMY 04-022 Awarded: 04JAN05 |
| Title: | The X-ray Mega-Volt X-Ray Digital Imaging Inspection System |
| Abstract: | The X-ray Imaging Module (XIM) is a compact, efficient, inexpensive imager component that can be ganged with other XIMs to produce very high spatial resolution seamless images over very large areas, over 2 meters in a single dimension, if necessary. XIM provides fast, deep-dynamic range, low-noise calibrated digital readouts at a user-selectable/motion-coordinated rate, enabling virtually all reconstructive imaging applications, such as CT, TDI, and laminography. XIMs are easily constructed from existing components and subsystems and do not require any exotic technologies. Even at high x-ray energies, XIMs are radiation resistant. Skiametrics will design and build one XIM module, experimentally demonstrate edge-to-edge sensitivity and the ability to seamlessly stitch together sub-images produced by individual XIMs, as well as measuring the usual x-ray imaging characteristics, thereby validating the entire XIM-ganging concept. Phase I will incorporate software for data acquisition and control of XIM readout, and for analysis. Software specification for use of XIM with a standard application interface, e.g., LabView/MatLab, will be provided. The option program addresses developing an initial set of generally configurable tools for reconstructive imaging and will demonstrate one such application. Our approach emphasizes astute calibration techniques, tested algorithms, and lack of dependence on a single technology or provider. |
| AXSUN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
1 Fortune Drive Billerica, MA 01821 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(978) 640-1661
Mr. John Rasmussen ARMY 04-023 Selected for Award |
| Title: | LIGA-Based Low-Spin/Low-G Customizable Safe and Arm (S&A) Devices for Multiple Applications |
| Abstract: | Axsun Technologies proposes to research and design (Phase I), and develop and fabricate (Phase II) a simplified, low cost electromechanical and/or mechanical/energetic Safe and Arm (S&A) device (or family of devices) that will be fabricated using advanced LIGA-based manufacturing technologies. These advanced LIGA-based manufacturing technologies, the development of which is currently being funded by the JSSAP Office of the U.S. Army RDECOM under the MEMS S&A Development Program, will enable the production of rugged,smoothly operating mechanisms that will fully meet all of the functional performance requirements of the applications listed in the solicitation. |
| MORGAN RESEARCH CORP.
4811A Bradford Drive Huntsville, AL 35805 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 533-3233
Dr. Philip Reiner ARMY 04-023 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Microsystems Technology (MST) for Fuzing in Low-Spin/Low-G Launch Environment |
| Abstract: | Morgan Research Corporation has developed a compact, lightweight, MEMS based safe and arming device concept for low-G launch, low spin rate munitions such as the 2.75 rocket. The designs include concepts for a MEMS rotation sensor, rotationally driven arming mechanism, and initial setback detector for low-G operations. This Phase I effort will focus on the development of these designs. New methods for safe and arming small munitions will be demonstrated for the first time along with techniques for automatic disarming of live, unexploded ordnance. |
| PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP.
Electro-Optics & Holography Division, 20600 Gramer Torrance, CA 90501 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 320-3088
Dr. Albert Okorogu ARMY 04-024 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Scanning Second-Order Holographic Laser Acoustic System |
| Abstract: | To address the U.S. Army's need for a self-aiming laser acoustic target designator/classifier, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new Second-order Scanning Holographic Laser Acoustic (SOHLA) system. SOHLA will be based on integration of uniquely designed aberration-corrected, high-efficiency, scanning single- or multibeam holographic telescopic optics (antenna) with unique laser acoustic sensing, second-order holographic interferometry (photorefractive crystal) and a tracking subsystem to place a laser-lock on a target. Second order holography has the unique advantages of real-time monitoring and the self-referencing effect of photorefractive nonlinear crystals or polymers, remarkably reducing the coherence and stability requirements of vibrometry and holographic systems. Thus, the resulting sensor is totally immune to vibration and environmental variations of the medium, and adaptable to changes in beam direction. In Phase I POC will demonstrate the feasibility of SOHLA laser scanning classification/tracking by fabricating a single laser scanning telescopic system for operation at a wavelength of 785 nm, integrated with a laser acoustic holographic sensing system and array of directional microphones. Phase II will produce a practical, field-deployable, self-aiming laser acoustic target designator with a fully developed target classification database. |
| COHERENT LOGIX, INC.
101 West 6th Street, Suite 200 Austin, TX 78701 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(512) 479-7732
Mr. Bryan Schleck ARMY 04-025 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Processing Smart Engine for Remote Sensing (PSERS) |
| Abstract: | Coherent Logix, Incorporated (CLX) proposes to develop an innovative high-speed processing smart unit for remote sensing. The smart unit will provide a general-purpose platform that is capable of processing complex sensing algorithms from multiple sensor modalities in an extremely small form factor. As part of the project, multi-modal algorithms leveraging parallel processing techniques will be developed. In the Phase I program, CLX will conduct preliminary research and design a small, low-cost, high-speed processing smart engine to execute a variety of on board sensors. The design will be proved through processing of at least two different sensors simultaneously with a built-in wireless device. |
| GENEX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
10605 Concord Street, #500 Kensington, MD 20895 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(301) 962-6565
Mr. David Tunnell ARMY 04-025 Selected for Award |
| Title: | A Novel Multi-Modal, Multi-Sensor General Purpose Processing Engine for Remote Surveillance |
| Abstract: | This SBIR Phase I project is to develop a novel Smart Optical SensorT (SOS) technology (hardware platform and embedded software) that can be added to any sensor type to remotely process complex algorithms. Existing surveillance systems typically utilize a variety of sensor modalities ranging from acoustic and seismic to video and infrared sensors. Olfactory based sensors and bio/chemical sensors are also becoming popular sensors for the defense of the United States. The algorithms used to process each of the sensor outputs have traditionally been processed on PC-based processors or expensive, large application specific hardware. Such centralized surveillance architecture fails to meet the ever-increasing demands of the military and homeland security for remote tactical surveillance to cover large geographic areas. The SOS concept we propose represents a new paradigm in intelligent surveillance. By incorporating computationally intensive smart processing algorithms into an embedded, low power hardware platform placed at the sensor location, we can eliminate much of the transmission bandwidth requirements demanded by current systems, providing only the data that is desired by the user. The chief goal of SOS research and development is to bring about a tactical network of sensor post-processors that are small enough to be physically added to the sensors to enable remote sensing literally anywhere the user desires. |
| STREAM PROCESSORS, INC.
1068 Vernier Place Stanford, CA 94305 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(650) 725-8086
Dr. Brucek Khailany ARMY 04-025 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Embedded Smart Sensor Electronics for Remote Sensing |
| Abstract: | Stream processors can provide 100s of |