|
DoD SBIR FY04.4 - SOLICITATION SELECTIONS w/ ABSTRACTS Navy - MDA |
| CONTINUUM DYNAMICS, INC.
34 Lexington Avenue Ewing, NJ 08618 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(609) 538-0444
Dr. Robert M. McKillip, Jr. NAVY 04-266 Awarded: 22DEC04 |
| Title: | A Self-Adaptive Refueling Drogue |
| Abstract: | Current technology aerial refueling drogues cannot accommodate the desired range of Navy/Marine refueling missions in a single design configuration. A novel drogue design approach that incorporates aeroelastic structural elements, capable of accommodating a wide range of flight speeds and aircraft types, is proposed for further analysis and development. The concept expands recent Navy work on a fabric-free drogue design, through the incorporation of speed-dependent flexural components, while also significantly reducing the number of parts from current drogue designs. Speed adjustment of the drogue is completely passive, as demonstrated in pre-proposal testing activities. Use of self-adaptive structural modification capabilities promises to significantly extend the drogue's operational envelope to cover all aircraft of interest in the Navy/Marine inventory. |
| NAVMAR APPLIED SCIENCES CORP.
65 West Street Road, Suite B-104 Warminster, PA 18974 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(215) 675-4900
Mr. Carl Calianno NAVY 04-266 Awarded: 22DEC04 |
| Title: | Novel Variable Speed Drogue Refueling (VSD) |
| Abstract: | A Variable Speed Aerial Refueling Store Drogue will reduce C-130 mission time to conduct low speed and high speed aerial refueling. This developmental task will explore novel canopy drogue configurations to meet the challenges of producing the necessary drag at 105 knots airspeed with a configuration that meets the demanding geometric interface requirements mandated by high speed refueling. Another technical challenge which will be addressed, in addition to producing the required drag at low speed, is reduced drag at 250 knots airspeed. Novel methods of reducing the drag coefficient of the drogue as speed increases will be explored. Various configurations will be modeled and wind tunnel tested to determine the best performing configuration. |
| GATR TECHNOLOGIES
130 Lakeshore Drive Madison, AL 35758 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 461-8684
Mr. Paul A. Gierow MDA 04-088 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Deployable Satcom Terminal for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Establishing a high data rate telecommunications system in remote locations in Alaska is a significant challenge involving a host of architecture options and technical challenges. High data rates from the remote site require either high transmit power or very high antenna gain with very precise stability and pointing. It is a difficult task to install and deploy communication components in areas where weather conditions are harsh and transportation distances are great. It is even more challenging to develop satellite terminals that must perform reliably over long periods of time with minimal scheduled maintenance. A unique design is proposed that will allow for high bandwidth communications at IFICS sites for secure data transmission as well as non-secure data transmission for "quality-of-life" communications and data flow. These systems may also serve as rapidly deployed and reliable backup networks in emergency situations. The design integrates an inflation-deployed radome integrated with an inflation rigidized highly accurate antenna. The RF feed mechanism is mounted to the radome and no additional structure is required. This design allows for packaging efficiencies and mass an order of magnitude better than conventional technologies at one tenth the cost. |
| INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION CORP.
13029 Danielson Street, Suite 200 Poway, CA 92064 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 679-4140
Dr. Thomas Brotherton MDA 04-088 Selected for Award |
| Title: | IFICS Data Processing for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Remote communication systems, such as the In-Flight Interceptor Communications System (IFICS) data terminal, provide essential links for missile defense. IFICS provides the critical communications link between ground fire control and the ballistic missile interceptors while in flight. These terminals will be unmanned and potentially located in regions subject to extreme weather conditions. The ability to predict potential future component faults and respond in advance can significantly enhance the terminal's reliability and availability. IAC proposes to develop a system to perform on-line monitoring for predictive detection and isolation of potential faults for the IFICS data terminal. The system will be based on both software and hardware systems that IAC has developed for data collection and monitoring of gas turbine engine test cells, gas turbine power generating systems, and other remote monitoring applications. A web enabled data collection and analysis system for remote communications of the terminal's status is included in the system. IAC will be supported in it's development by the Harris Corporation, the developer of the IFICS data terminal. Harris will supply technical support and real IFICS data. |
| SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY ASSOC., INC.
PO Box 6571 Huntsville, AL 35824 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 880-2184
Dr. William H. Licata MDA 04-088 Selected for Award |
| Title: | IFICS Data Processing for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | The project Work Plan will incorporate software and sensor technology developments in the general technology areas of Sensors, Decision Science and Computer Science in a Predictive Maintenance architecture. Since a significant amount of this work is commercial, the project will seek out the best the commercial world has to offer within the limitations of integrating it into the military environment. A balance work plan will be pursued that balances algorithms assessment, simulation, sensor assessment, architectural design and systems integration. The work plan restricts the technical effort to algorithms that are sufficiently mature so that a software model can be obtained and integrated into a system simulation. The algorithm trades and design tasks will be complimented by the other system engineering tasks required to translate technology and product capability into military capability. |
| GOMEZ RESEARCH ASSOC., INC.
4801 University Square, Suite 33 Huntsville, AL 35816 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 726-0154
Mr. Anthony Kikel MDA 04-089 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Approaches to Increased Power and Efficiency in Components for X-Band Radar for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Two and Three Dimensional (2D/3D) Miniaturized Dielectric X-band Fractal Noise Filter Research The proposed research will investigate miniaturization of the Fractal Noise Filter (FNF), a low cost, passive Signal to Noise (SNR) enhancement device This device could be integrated into radar transmit-receive (T/R) modules if appropriately designed and sized. Miniaturized FNF devices will be designed and evaluated. SNR enhancements, insertion losses, and critical performance parameters will be investigated for these miniaturized devices, since new materials and structures will be used. Higher loss and unique circuit fabrication processes using high dielectrics will be researched. T/R Module component sized geometries will be pursued for the potential insertion into GMD radar T/R modules. FNF performance parameters for these miniaturized devices will be compiled into a data base including: insertion losses, VSWRs, and phase-amplitude ripple characterizations, etc. These parameters will be recorded in an FNF data base and reflected in the feasibility of the insertion of FNFs into GMD radar T/R Modules |
| GOMEZ RESEARCH ASSOC., INC.
4801 University Square, Suite 33 Huntsville, AL 35816 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 726-0154
Mr. Anthony Kikel MDA 04-089 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Approaches to Increased Power and Efficiency in Components for X-Band Radar for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Demonstrate Enhanced Signal-to-Noise Ratio Fractal Noise Filters Using Existing MDA X-Band Radar LFM Waveforms The proposed research will investigate the application of the low cost, Fractal Noise Filter (FNF) to GMD radar waveforms and quantify the corresponding Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) enhancements achieved. The FNF's SNR enhancements, insertion losses, and critical performance parameters will be investigated and compiled into a data base. This data base will serve as the potential design guidance for the insertion of theFNF into GMD radars. This research is will be the basis for the development of a new category of inexpensive, easily integrated, compact signal to noise enhancement technologies. The FNF devices are completely passive and self-contained. They require neither external power source nor additional digital signal processing at the output to achieve enhanced SNR. In addition, the characterization of the FNF devices will include measurements of: insertion loss, VSWR, and phase-amplitude ripple. These characterization parameters will also be recorded in the data base and be reflected in the feasibility of the insertion of a Fractal Noise Filter into GMD radar systems. |
| GOMEZ RESEARCH ASSOC., INC.
4801 University Square, Suite 33 Huntsville, AL 35816 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 726-0154
Mr. Anthone Kikel MDA 04-089 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Approaches to Increased Power and Efficiency in Components for X-Band Radar for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Optimization of the Fractal Noise Filter Geometry for Existing X-band Radar Signals Using Frequency Scaling The proposed research will investigate the proper approach to adjust the center frequency of a Fractal Noise Filter (FNF). Currently, the FNF has been demonstrated experimentally to be a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) enhancement device at S-Band. Electromagnetic frequency scaling will be investigated to adjust the operational frequency band of the fractal noise filter from S-Band to X-band. SNR enhancements, insertion losses, and critical performance parameters will be investigated for the scaled X-band device. The gathered research data will be used for potential insertion of the FNF into X-Band GMD radars. This research is expected to be the basis for a new category of inexpensive, self-contained, compact, X-Band SNR enhancement technology Fractal Noise Filter test structures derived from direct scaling and fractal seed size scaling will be demonstrated. Two types of scaling will be researched and the best approach will be chosen for the scaled X-Band FNF |
| MMICMAN, LLC
826 N. Red Robin St. Orange, CA 92869 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(714) 926-4514
Mr. Edward W. Ray MDA 04-089 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Approaches to Increased Power and Efficiency in Components for X-Band Radar for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | The state of Transmit/Receive (T/R) Module technology for airborne radars is falling short of meeting current and future requirements. Current Prime Contractors have little incentive to reduce cost or improve performance. Twenty year old technology kludged together to provide low output power with such low efficiency that the equipment used to cool the modules is comparable in size and cost to the radar itself. Most of the cost is wrapped up in the thermal management due to the inferior design of both the High Power Amplifier (HPA) as well as the surrounding packaging. MMICMAN proposes to improve power amplifier performance at the die level to achieve 30W at X-band with >45% Power Added Efficiency. This performance will be obtained utilizing MMICMAN proprietary efficiency enhancement techniques enabled by High Voltage Gallium Arsenide (HVGaAs) technology. The HVGaAs process is an Office of Naval Research funded technology available exclusively to MMICMAN via business arrangement with Triquint Semiconductor. For the purposes of Phase I of this proposal, the NON-CLASSIFIED HV2 process will be used. The HV3GaAs technology is Classified SECRET, and MMICMAN personnel have security clearances in place and a secure facility to utilize HV3GaAs technology in Phase II. Efficiency Improvements combined with the MMICMAN BGA-HPATM technology will enable MMICMAN to realize this amplifier module for insertion into current and next-generation phased array radar systems. |
| ADVANCED CERAMICS MANUFACTURING
7800A South Nogales Highway Tucson, AZ 85706 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(520) 547-0850
Ms. Marlene Platero MDA 04-090 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Improve Stability within EKV Seeker Assembly by Utilizing Ceramic-Nanotube Composites |
| Abstract: | Raytheon Missile Systems (Tucson, AZ) has presented Advanced Ceramics Manufacturing, LLC (ACM) with a materials challenge; replace a current isolator material with a more creep resistant, thermally isolating and stiff material for use within the EKV seeker assembly. ULTEM currently being used to fabricate the component is not dimensionally stable and creeps even at room temperature. This program proposes a new design that meets material and manufacturing requirements such that when proven viable, it can be immediately implemented into the EKV seeker. The material and process must transition to scale-up production environment including post machining, finishing and assembly. ACM proposes to address this problem by fabricating the isolator component from a ceramic-nanotube composite. Nanotubes have been added to partially stabilized zirconia where thermal conductivities less than 0.1 W/m-K could be achieved with <1 wt% addition. The non-aqueous gel-casting method will be used to fabricate a near net shape prototype for Raytheon to evaluate from this composite material. Preliminary studies characterizing the thermal and mechanical properties of the material will be conducted. A first generation isolator prototype will be fabricated for Raytheon's evaluation. |
| GH SYSTEMS, INC.
655 Discovery Drive, Suite 302 Huntsville, AL 35806 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 428-0050
Mr. Billy R. Aldrich MDA 04-090 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Exo-atmospheric Kill Vehicle Sunshade O-Ring Seal Technology Program |
| Abstract: | The ejection of the EKV sunshade cover is a potential single point failure node requiring a high level of confidence in its performance. A detailed understanding of the o-ring design and the possible interactions between the o-ring and sunshade surface is required. Assessing the current EKV sunshade o-ring design and implementation, and evaluating possible alternatives could result in the discovery of an alternative that provides an improvement in the performance and robustness of the o-ring seal and its interactions with the sunshade body/cover interface such that o-ring "sticking" is not an issue or is minimized when the sunshade cover is ejected. The evaluation of potential enhancements to the EKV sunshade o-ring design will primarily focus on minimizing "sticking" and meeting the long-term storage requirements while taking into account contamination and out-gassing effects. Performance of an o-ring is based on its material, geometry, contact surface, and lubrication. By choosing the right material and reducing the contact area the possibility of "sticking" can be reduced or eliminated. |
| SAN DIEGO COMPOSITES, LLC
9340 Hazard Way, Suite A3 San Diego, CA 92123 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 751-0450
Mr. Robert Kolozs MDA 04-090 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Integral Radiation Hardened Carbon-Carbon Telescope Housing |
| Abstract: | Future Exoatmospheric Interceptor Kill Vehicle (EKV) system upgrades will require nuclear radiation hardening of electro-optics subsystems. The current approach for hardening includes adding separate radiation shields or shielding of individual electronic components. High atomic number materials, such as gold, tantalum, tungsten or steel, are candidates for structural radiation shielding. These materials all provide effective shielding but at a significant weight penalty. SDC is currently developing a new seeker assembly under a Phase II SBIR which is designed to replace the existing beryllium design. SDC is using a carbon-carbon mirror and structure design, which is leading edge technology and due to its excellent structural, thermal, and optical properties has the potential to become the replacement baseline for seeker structures currently designed with beryllium. SDC has identified a lightweight, low cost, producible structural radiation shielding approach to address this EKV nuclear radiation hardening issue. By integrating high Z materials directly into the layup of the C-C it will be possible to take advantage of the low Z / high Z barrier that is formed by combining the two materials. This is beneficial in a radiation environment because a gradual decrease from the high Z material lessens the effects emitted particles from impact with the shielding material. This approach will allow for using lightweight structural composite materials for managing the mechanical loads. This program has shown that by using these materials, lighter weight mirror and telescope components can be used to replace the beryllium baselines. |
| AVTEC SYSTEMS, INC.
14432 Albemarle Point Place Chantilly, VA 20151 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(703) 488-2310
Mr. Ray Ritmiller MDA 04-091 Selected for Award |
| Title: | HWIL Fading Channel Simulator for Testing Kill Vehicle & IFICS Modems for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Avtec System's proposes creating a Hardware-in-the-Loop (HWIL) Fading Channel Simulator built on the foundation of our Integrated Communications Module (ICM) Test System and Wideband Analog Signal Processing (WASP) Board. In order to provide the simulation capabilities desired by the Missile Defense Agency for the In Flight Interceptor Communication System (IFICS) Modem testing we will need to dramatically improve the ICM's Control Software capability by adding Dynamic Fading modeling, Atmospheric effects modeling, Antenna Pattern modeling, a Platform Propagator, and an enhanced Graphical User Interface. For Phase I, Avtec will evaluate the proposed architecture's ability to implement the advanced fading models, such as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency fading model. Avtec will develop a simulation to hardware implementation design process, and use it to create a representative fading model on the current WASP board. Knowledge gained from this task will be used to validate the architecture's ability to meet the performance requirements of the HWIL Fading Channel Simulator and to determine the hardware and software requirements for the prototype HWIL Fading Channel Simulator. Upgrades to Avtec's WASP board, if determined to be necessary, will be defined to ensure that all test system requirements are met. |
| EFFICIENT CHANNEL CODING
600 Safeguard Plaza, Suite 100 Brookyln Hts, OH 44131 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(216) 635-1610
Dr. Mark Dale MDA 04-091 Selected for Award |
| Title: | HWIL Fading Channel Simulator for Testing Kill Vehicle & IFICS Modems for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Missile defense presents a potentially challenging environment that requires use of advanced communications techniques to achieve reliable communications. The communications model applicable for missile defense has been specified by DTRA. The capability to accurately emulate the DTRA channel model is critical to evaluating potential future upgrades to the In Flight Interceptor Communication System (IFICS). In response to the MDA04-91 solicitation, ECC proposes to produce a software implementation of a Fading Channel Simulator (FCS) simulating the DTRA model channel. The software implementation will be fully verified, and a preliminary design for a hardware implementation for the FCS will be produced. The proposed FCS includes many advanced capabilities including the ability to support channel modeling for up to four-fold diversity systems. |
| WELKIN SCIENCES, LLC
102 S. Tejon Suite 200 Colorado Springs, CO 80903 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(719) 520-5115
Mr. Blair Sawyer MDA 04-091 Selected for Award |
| Title: | HWIL Fading Channel Simulator for Testing Kill Vehicle & IFICS Modems for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Welkin Sciences (WS) proposes to develop the Configurable Link Test Set (CoLTS), an affordable hardware-in-the-loop (HWIL) channel simulator design specifically for MDA test programs. Like the Defense Threat Reduction Agency's test sets, CoLTS can distort real RF signals using the same disturbed propagation channel models found in COMLNK (a widely used software packªage for evaluating and testªing modem designs hardªened for HANE-disturbed channels). IFICS, being a missile communication link, must accommodate the rapid path length variability arising from the high acceleration of the missile-borne transceivers. CoLTS can also offset RF signals in delay and frequency to accurately emulate the IFICS-specific platform dynamics. New test functions can readily be integrated into the CoLTS system archiªtecture to support custom test requirements. The CoLTS design supports a wide range of signal bandwidths and channel conditions by allowing the user to choose from the following six baseband sample rates: 60 Msps, 30 Msps, 15 Msps, 7.5 Msps, 3.75 Msps and 1.875 Msps. The 48-tap convolver in each CoLTS channel respectively supports frequency-selective bandwidths down to 935.7 KHz, 467.8 KHz, 233.9 KHz, 117.0 KHz, 58.5 KHz and 29.2 KHz. |
| 2LRESEARCH
190 Green Valley Road Owens Crossroads, AL 35763 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 656-9652
Mr. Luis R. Lopez MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Anti-Malcious Source Scanner |
| Abstract: | 2LR proposes to develop a malicious source code scanner that can flag sections of potentially `bad' source code that is vulnerable to exploitation or may contain latent malicious content. This effort will evaluate and compare current methods for detecting malicious code with a novel method based on code-logic signature analysis and discrimination. It will develop pattern classes that are associated with patterns of logic instructions present within actual malcode specimens. We expect malcode control flow logic patterns to cluster in `pattern space' (i.e. revealing code logic pedigrees). This is because specific algorithmic logic must be used to effect specific behaviors. Specific exploits are achieved by specific behaviors. The logic that codes malicious (exploitive) behavior becomes the signature. If a group of malware specimens all use the same exploitive behavior, their signatures will all have similar traits. In some sense, this is akin to DNA patterns and how they also cluster for different pedigrees. |
| ASIER TECHNOLOGY CORP.
5068 West Plano Parkway, Suite 336 Plano, TX 75093 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(972) 738-8579
Mr. Kevin Henson MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Computer Network Operations (CNO) for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Advanced Intelligent agents provide a tremendous benefit to the collection and analysis of information on computer networks. Unfortunaltely, intelligent agents are also susceptible to re-programming in such a manner as to cause them to mis-report, or not report at all. It is possible to intercept the message of an intelligent agent, and "spoof" or re-program the response so that operations appear normal. The best intentions and value of intelligent agents can be undone using these tactics. Asier Technology, along with Sentar, Inc. propose to develop an advanced, secure system for deploying intelligent agents across a network, and to assure that the agents cannot be intercepted or re-programmed without full knowledge and support of the network administration. Both companies intend to use existing technologies, developed by their respective companies, to create this method of secure agent deployment. |
| IRVINE SENSORS CORP.
3001 Redhill Avenue, Building #3-108 Costa Mesa, CA 92626 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(714) 435-8920
Mr. John Leon MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Computer Network Operations (CNO) for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | The United States has the greatest vulnerability to a cyber attack than any other nation in the world. Detecting cyber threats at wired-speed is required to stop the execution of such cyber attacks and prevent spreading of the attack onto internal networks once the network security has been breached. Currently, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) make use of Content Addressable Memories (CAM) to perform accelerated data searches within a storage array for pattern recognition. These CAMs lack the needed word-width and memory storage depth to perform high-speed data throughput beyond a Gigabit per second bandwidth. CAMs implement, a massive amount of parallelism to meet the bandwidth need, but parallelism adds large amounts of latency to the detection processing, thus not allowing for wired-speed processing to occur. Irvine Sensors Corporation (ISC) proposes a novel, innovative, hardware solution, which greatly reduces the latency in large-scale pattern matching systems where computation-intensive searches of Gigabit per second bandwidth traffic are used by Intrusion Detection Systems. This new capability allows for offensive measures to be executed to detect the source of such attacks and perform forensic analysis without compromising the networks bandwidth or functionality. This device can easily be integrated wherever CAMs are used or needed. |
| ISAC, INC.
1050 Clayborne Liles Drive, Slip 1 Huntsville, AL 35630 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 348-1724
Mr. Andy Smith MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | CFD-Based Anomaly DETection Device (CADET) for Computer Network Operations |
| Abstract: | In this SBIR, ISAC proposes to develop an innovative, high-accuracy anomaly detection system for missile defense network systems. Currently, ISAC is developing a novel, CFD-based simulation software package named CFD-DoS that provides Denial-of-Service prediction and traceback for the MDA. Spray tracking capabilities utilized in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) are used to track and simulate information packets on a time scale that is faster than real time. What is needed, and proposed in this SBIR, is a new detection system that uses observed characteristics and metrics of the CFD-DoS simulation to create patterns of normal weapon system network traffic. The learned pattern of network behavior will then be used to detect network anomalies and alert security managers when attacks may be occurring. The proposed detection system (named CADET for CFD-Based Anomaly Detection Device) will be fully integrated into the CFD-DoS software. CADET is anticipated to outperform current payload anomaly detection systems (based on speed and low false-positive rate). At the conclusion of Phase I, ISAC will show feasibility by testing a CADET prototype against known network attacks, and demonstrating performance increase over current Commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) and open-source anomaly detection systems. In Phase II, ISAC will further develop the CADET software, and demonstrate increased attack detection of both known and unknown network attacks on a live C3 network. |
| ISAC, INC.
1050 Clayborne Liles Drive, Slip 1 Florence, AL 35630 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 325-3453
Mr. Andy Smith MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Virtual Dynamic Honeynet Software for Insider/Outsider Defense (VDHS) |
| Abstract: | Honeynets (and their predecessor - honeypots) have been demonstrated to increase network defense posture by providing deceptive targets for outside attackers and malicious insiders. ISAC, Inc. proposes the development of a virtual, dynamic honeynet software package specifically developed for sensor-to-shooter networks. This approach uses passive network and operating system fingerprinting techniques to automatically configure, update, and maintain virtual honeynets that realistically mimic weapons system components. Attacks directed at a virtual, dynamic honeynet are transparently routed to a sandbox environment, allowing security managers to determine attacker intent and preserve evidence for forensic investigation. Since no network traffic to a honeynet is legitimate, ISAC's virtual, dynamic honeypot will provide an accurate detection enhancement (no false-positives) to existing intrusion detection deployments and will provide a much-needed defense against the malicious insider problem. In Phase I, ISAC will develop the VDHS architecture, show feasibility of the approach, and develop a proof-of-principle demonstration that automatically configures a virtual honeynet to match the network to which it is connected and detects a malicious insider. In Phase II, ISAC will develop a full-featured prototype that automatically creates a realistic virtual network based on weapon system components, accepts attack redirects from the real network, and interfaces with existing situational awareness components. |
| REIFER CONSULTANTS, INC.
P.O. Box 4046 Torrance, CA 90510 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 530-4493
Mr. Donald J. Reifer MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Computer Network Operations (CNO) for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | The aim of this Phase I effort is to develop the means to learn exploiter methods using forensics information gathered through signature analysis. Currently, little is known about how tampering attacks are mounted and what tools and techniques turn out to be the most effective. The reason for this is simple. Little of the forensics information uncovered during an attack is mined as applications software binaries are tampered with and exploited. This Phase I effort corrects this state of affairs by developing analytical techniques based on signature analysis for use in better understanding the processes, methods and tools that bad guys use to exploit weapons system software. The output of our Phase I effort will verify the feasibility of employing the approaches we develop to represent, analyze and learn from the forensic information we decide to capture during an exploitation attempt. During the option period, RCI will conduct experiments to verify the utility and cost-effectiveness of its forensics approach through trial-use. The test-bed is important because it allows RCI to develop a forensics knowledge base by gathering attack signatures for analysis from real examples and pilot programs. |
| RETHER NETWORKS, INC.
99 Mark Tree Road, suite 301 Centereach, NY 11720 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(631) 467-4381
Dr. Tzi-cker Chiueh MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Computer Network Operations (CNO) for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Buffer overflow attack is the main attack method that most if not all existing malicious worms use to propagate themselves from machine to machine. Despite the fact that buffer overflow bug is a well known programming problem, existing and new network applications continue to exhibit this type of vulnerability, thus exposing themselves to remote exploits. Although a great deal of research has been invested in defense mechanisms against buffer overflow attack, most of these mechanisms require modifications to network applications and/or the platforms that host them. The goal of this project is to develop network-based buffer overflow attack detection techniques that can detect a wide variety of buffer overflow attacks based solely on the packets observed without requiring any modifications to the end hosts. Moreover, rather than derive a signature specific to each individual buffer overflow attack instance, this project aims to develop a generalized signature that can capture all buffer overflow attacks that are known to exist while reducing false positives to a negligible level. Finally, this project proposes several novel performance optimization techniques that can scale the proposed generalized buffer overflow attack detection mechanism to gigabit network links, including payload bypassing, multi-resolution packet analysis, and contextual analysis. |
| SENTAR, INC.
4900 University Square, Suite 8 Huntsville, AL 35816 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 430-0860
Mr. Andrew Potter MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Active Response Console (ARC) |
| Abstract: | Active Response is the capability for a computer network system to respond to cyber-attack defensively. When an attack is detected, the system takes appropriate steps to mitigate its effects. The proposed Active Response Console (ARC) will provide such a capability. The ARC will enhance Sentar's current computer network defense (CND) capability by integrating active response into its Work-Centered Interface (WCI-CND). The ARC will enable the security manager to manage and deploy resources for active response against cyber attack, including the ability to formulate and modify active response directives. The ARC will be developed using off-the-shelf cyber-sensor products, Sentar's WCI-CND and KnoWebr technology, and the AKA-CND, now in SBIR Phase II development. The WCI-CND will be enhanced to permit utilization of manageable routers and firewalls, giving the system the ability to implement active response. The ARC will operate as a fully integrated part of the WCI-CND. Cyber event information will feed into the system from the sensors, and the correlation engine will perform knowledge synthesis to generate situation awareness. Decision support and active response agents will use this information to make recommendations and issue active response directives. The system manager will have full access and control over the active response capability. |
| SENTAR, INC.
4900 University Square, Suite 8 Huntsville, AL 35816 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 430-0860
Mr. Peter A. Kiss MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Multiple INtrusion detection FUsion Learning (MINDFUL) |
| Abstract: | To limit the damage from cyber attacks, Computer Network Defense (CND) managers need real time, high quality intrusion detection. However effective any of the current IDSs may be individually, they are not infallible across an operational scenario that is dynamic. Since the underlying constructs differ from one IDS to the next, it is unlikely that failures of different IDSs will be consistently congruent or simultaneous. It is therefore advisable to synergistically exploit the non-congruent capabilities of multiple IDSs through utilization of information fusion. To make quantum advancements in intrusion detections, Sentar proposes the Multiple INtrusion Detection FUsion Learning (MINDFUL) system. The MINDFUL system will implement a Decision In-Decision Out (DEI-DEO) mode of fusion that learns the fusion logic from the environment without having to have an externally pre-defined fusion rule imposed by the designer. Further, we envisage the learning of the fusion rules as a non-iterative process that permits adaptive relearning in the operational phase on an ongoing basis with potential for near real time update for the fusion rules. Our proposed MINDFUL system will be designed with a flexibility and adaptability while minimizing processing time so as to accommodate real time system constraints. |
| TORCH TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
2227 Drake Avenue, Suite 27 Huntsville, AL 35805 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 319-6000
Mr. Mike Muratet MDA 04-092 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Computer Network Operations (CNO) for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Most computer network intrusion detection (ID) systems are based on the detection of a priori patterns determined during security audits, or more often by post-attack forensic analysis. By all estimates, thousands of new attack modes are identified each year which cause damage until they are discovered. The problem is compounded by the threat of stealthy `insider' attacks which may go undiscovered for extended periods. The evolution of the Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS) will introduce new external components (e.g., Aegis) into what has been a closed system. These additional elements will expand and improve the capabilities of the BMDS, but they will also introduce significant new Computer Network Operations (CNO) concerns. Improved methods are needed that can provide increased protection. Torch Technologies will examine the feasibility of integrating Maximum Likelihood Adaptive Neural System (MLANS) technology into agent-based intrusion detection (ID) systems. Through adaptive, multidimensional statistical modeling of network traffic within the system, MLANS-capable ID systems will increase the detection rates of internal and external malicious activity, reduce detection time, and decrease false positives. Because it is a ML technique, MLANS achieves the Cramer-Rao bound for the fastest possible learning and accuracy, and the Bayes Error for the least possible error rate. Feasibility analysis will focus on extending the MLANS algorithm to incorporate the Weibull density in order to model the chaotic nature of inter-arrival and service times and other parameters poorly modeled by Gaussian mixtures. |
| FULL CIRCLE RESEARCH, INC.
204A North Irena Ave. Redondo Beach, CA 90277 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 316-2558
Mr. James P. Spratt MDA 04-093 Selected for Award |
| Title: | LATCHUP SUPPRESSION TO FACILITATE FAULT-TOLERANCE IN TERMINAL GUIDANCE COMPUTERS |
| Abstract: | Fault tolerance in a real-time computing environment is a critical need for the terminal guidance computer in interceptors in Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD). In much of the GMD system, fault detection, correction and/or compensation can be done entirely in software. But in the case of faults introduced into the guidance computer by radiation, a combined hardware and software approach can be very useful. Specifically, high dose rates can cause logic upset, but can also cause latchup in integrated circuits. The former can be handled by EDAC, or in extreme cases, by a rollback to data stored in non-volatile memory, and re-starting from this earlier point. But if latchup occurs, power to the computer must be toggled off, then restored. This can take much longer that EDAC or rollback. In the short mission duration of an interceptor, this time may not be available. If latchup-immune chips can be employed, coping with high dose rates is greatly simplified, since power doesn't need to be dumped. The proposed program applies to the high dose rate threat a technique developed for suppressing latchup caused by heavy ions in space. Success in this effort will significantly simplify the job of developing a fault tolerant real-time computing environment for GMD. |
| RAM LABORATORIES, INC.
10525 Vista Sorrento Parkway, Suite 220 San Diego, CA 92121 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 677-9207
Dr. Gary Shao MDA 04-093 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Real Time Fault Tolerant Computing for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Providing advanced capabilities for real-time detection, correction, and compensation of software faults can increase the long-term effectiveness of the Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system. New technologies developed to meet this challenge must ideally be targeted for deployment on highly redundant and widely distributed processing architectures, and be suitable for operational deployment to both new and legacy commercial and Government systems under evolutionary and incremental insertion schedules. This effort proposes to develop technologies for providing fault-tolerant behavior in wide-area publish/subscribe data management environments such as Command and Control Battle Management and Communication (C2BMC) systems. We propose to develop algorithms, methodologies, and mechanisms that address issues of software fault tolerance within a framework that allows us to simultaneously consider and balance the requirements for attaining goals based on additional system metrics such as performance and security. The Phase I effort will investigate and analyze technology approaches for introducing reliable fault-tolerant behavior into wide-area publish/subscribe environments. These approaches will leverage inherent beneficial characteristics of publish/subscribe environments for fault tolerance, as well as specific performance-enhancing features developed by RAM Laboratories for distributed C2BMC applications through other efforts. |
| LASSON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
6059 Bristol Parkway, Suite 150 Culver City, CA 90230 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 216-4046
Dr. Marvin Klein MDA 04-094 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Safety and productivity enhancement of beryllium (Be) machining using tool vibration monitoring |
| Abstract: | In this Phase I SBIR program we will determine the feasibility of using in-process tool vibration sensing for the machining of beryllium parts used in critical missile manufacturing programs. We have developed a noncontact, in-process probe to monitor the vibrations of the cutting tool and/or the workpiece during machining. In-process, on-machine monitoring would allow feedback control of the spindle speed and the metal removal rate. The ultimate goal of this approach is to improve productivity by increasing throughput (while avoiding chatter), improving surface finish and improving dimensional tolerances through better cutter stability. Beryllium and its alloys are frequently employed in aerospace and missile applications where their light weight, favorable thermal properties and high stiffness are required. The main challenge in machining beryllium is controlling the airborne concentration of beryllium particulates, which is toxic to the lungs. One goal of this program is to show a correlation between improved machining productivity and enhanced beryllium safety. In this program we will team with a large beryllium machining company doing work on programs related to GMD. We will also subcontract to the largest domestic company specializing in optimization of tool dynamics during machining. |
| PRSM CORP.
2210 Award Winning Way Knoxville, TN 37932 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(865) 693-7776
Mr. Jeffrey R. Miller MDA 04-094 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Use of Surface Coatings to Reduce Exposure to Beryllium in the Exoatmospheric Kill Vehicle Supply Chain |
| Abstract: | The technical objective of this proposal is to determine if innovative applications of temporary and/or permanent surface coatings could reduce or eliminate the potential for beryllium (Be) exposure in some segments of the ballistic missile manufacturing supply chain. A unique team of supply chain managers, materials scientists and industrial hygienists from PrSM Corporation and the Colorado School of Mines will work with Raytheon Company and Brush Wellman, Inc. to demonstrate the feasibility of this technical approach. The work plan includes: 1. Task 1 - Define the supply chain for Be and Be alloy components for the Exoatmospheric Kill Vehicle (EKV) 2. Task 2 - Research coatings to identify applicable temporary and permanent coatings 3. Task 3 - Identify where beryllium exposure can occur in the EKV supply chain 4. Task 4 - Determine where in the EKV supply chain these coatings should be applied 5. Task 5 - Develop the work plan for the proof-of-concept demonstration in Phase II 6. Task 6 - Reporting This opportunity is significant because companies in the ballistic missile manufacturing supply chain are reluctant and often unwilling to handle beryllium-containing parts because of the regulatory, legal and financial risk. This limits competition and leaves the Federal Government vulnerable to business interruption if key suppliers elect to withdraw from the business. |
| ADVANCED POWDER SOLUTIONS
10010 Cucklebur Houston, TX 77095 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(661) 373-1729
Mr. Dean Baker MDA 04-095 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Define/Demonstrate Beryllium (Be) Substitute Material for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) Applications |
| Abstract: | Developing affordable, light weight, high stiffness structures is extremely important for the department of Defense in the current climate of reduced defense spending. Increased stiffness airframe structures are required for the next generation of missiles to enable the missile to withstand higher G?s without adverse affects. Potential solutions include increasing the airframe mass using current materials (a losing proposition), developing a composite airframe (basically graphite-polymer composite), or developing higher stiffness light alloys. Many components (Housings, covers, casings) on the EKV program designs are currently Be based, and are lightly loaded structures requiring only minimal thermal conductivity. SOME OF THE LIGHTLY LOADED COMPONENTS MADE OF BE are considered to be TOO HEAVY. The most weight effective and cost effective solution is to develop ligher weight composites to fulfill many of the lightly loaded structures (enclosures, etc..) currently being used on the EKV program and replace Be. APS has qassembled a knowledgable team to address this requirement. |
| HY-TECH RESEARCH CORP.
104 Centre Ct. Radford, VA 24141 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(540) 639-4019
Dr. C. Christopher Klepper MDA 04-095 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Sintered Boron as High-Strength, Lightweight Structural Material for Aerospace Vehicles |
| Abstract: | Beryllium (Be) is an ideal material for aerospace applications owing to its low density, radiation resistance and high strength. Due to increasing concern about the toxicity of Be, the search for substitute materials is a priority in the MDA's research and development roadmap. In response to this need, HY-Tech Research Corporation proposes to demonstrate that the special boron sintering process, originally developed to produce robust cathodes for its cathodic arc-based coating process, can also deliver material suitable as Be/Be alloy replacement. HY-Tech's process produces consolidated boron compacts that are 60-70% of theoretical density, which makes them both lighter and stronger than Be. In the Phase I project, all the relevant mechanical properties will be measured. Machining options will also be examined to determine whether it is better to make complex components from simple boron plates that are brazed together or by machining monolithic large compacts. An innovative metalization technique, that will make joining of boron plates easier, will also be demonstrated. The Option 1 project will deal with manufacturing issues and the Phase II project will focus to scaling up the sintering process and optimizing the manufacturing of final components, primarily for interceptors in the MDA's Ground-based Mid-course Defense program. |
| MCCARTER MACHINE, INC.
1312 Underwood Rd, PO Box 520 Deer Park, TX 77536 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(281) 476-4716
Mr. Douglas McCarter MDA 04-095 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Define/Demonstrate Beryllium (Be) Substitute Material for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) Applications |
| Abstract: | Single Crystal Silicon is much more cost effective to polish because it does not require a coating to produce an acceptable optical surface on materials as does Beryllium or Silicon Carbide. SCSi is very stiff, has low density, high thermal conductivity, costs less, can be polished directly, safe to handle, and is a very stable optic material. The objective of this SBIR program is to produce samples for testing and to demonstrate our technology to provide solutions for specific problems of kill vehicle telescopes. |
| VANGUARD COMPOSITES GROUP/DR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
5550 Oberlin Drive, Suite B San Diego, CA 92121 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 587-4210
Mr. Gary Tremblay MDA 04-095 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Diamond-Aluminum (DI/Al) Composite for Beryllium Electronic Heatsink Replacement (Proposal No. PVG04-053) |
| Abstract: | The Exoatmospheric Interceptor Kill Vehicle (EKV) is a key element of the Global Missile Defense (GMD) system for defense against threat reentry vehicles. The EKV Electrical Conversion Unit (ECU) and the Electronics Unit (EU) use high power electronics, which generate significant waste heat during flight, and require Thermal Management (TM) methods to transport heat away from the electronic components to maintain design operating temperatures. The current EKV TM approach uses beryllium heatsinks adjacent to the electronic boards to store waste heat. Beryllium provides high TM performance, but the MDA/GMD and Raytheon are exploring alternatives for cost reduction and improved producibility. No single material matches the high thermal conductivity (High-k) and high thermal capacity (High-Cp) properties of beryllium on a weight basis. A hybrid design approach for lightweight design solutions using combinations of materials and designs provides the required High-k/ High-Cp combination. A program is proposed to develop and demonstrate hybrid designs using High-k diamond particulate-reinforced aluminum metal matrix composite (Di/Al) in combination with High-Cp materials, such as Phase Change Material (PCM), to replace beryllium heatsinks thermal management applications. A Phase I program will demonstrate the feasibility of the hybrid design approach using Di/AL and High-Cp materials as an alternative to beryllium for the EKV ECU and EU heatsink applications. A follow-on Phase II program would develop and demonstrate the hybrid design for full-scale interceptor electronics heatsink components by developing designs and manufacturing processes, fabricating full-scale test articles, and conducting thermal testing to demonstrate performance. |
| ARCHANGEL SYSTEMS, INC.
1635 Pumphrey Ave. Auburn, AL 36832 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(334) 826-8008
Dr. Marc Hill MDA 04-096 Selected for Award |
| Title: | IMU Accuracy Enhancements for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | Improvements to the GMD EKV on-board INS includes augmentation of the IMU with GPS aiding. Uncorrected IMU errors and vehicle attitude errors impact the total EKV pointing error. The application of emerging low-cost MEMS based sensors creates new opportunities to include GPS aiding without sacrificing mass, volume and cost of the current EKV INS. The Archangel approach builds upon the existing miniature Inertial Measurement Cube (IM3) with modifications and additional compensation features to meet EKV goals. Starting with the IM3 enables immediate development of the needed combination of Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Signal Processing (FLASP) and Ultra-Tight Coupling compensation schemes. The output of the FLASP algorithm can be a complete INS solution with either tightly or ultra tightly coupled GPS. We propose a feasibility study that demonstrates the potential for reaching the very tight bias drift and random walk requirements of the EKV. The study will determine a baseline performance of an unaided IM3 used to compare with a GPS/INS coupled system |
| GH SYSTEMS, INC.
655 Discovery Drive, Suite 302 Huntsville, AL 35806 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 428-0050
Mr. Mohammed Miran MDA 04-096 Selected for Award |
| Title: | IMU/GPS Accuracy Enhancements for GMD |
| Abstract: | This Phase I effort will develop a design solution that adds a GPS receiver to an IMU for the GBI EKV. This new Integrated Inertial Navigation Unit must put gyros, accelerometers, electronics, EKV interfaces, processing, GPS and GPS antennae interfaces in the volume and footprint currently occupied by the first four items alone. The GH Systems team, with Honeywell as our subcontractor, will evaluate multiple design alternatives and refine a unique design solution for implementation in Phase II. The GH Systems team will leverage its knowledge of the EKV system and its history of designing and delivering inertial systems for missile defense interceptors to design a solution that meets or exceeds the stated GBI EKV requirements. |
| AVYD DEVICES, INC.
2925 COLLEGE AVENUE, UNIT A-1 COSTA MESA, CA 92626 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(714) 751-8553
Dr. Honnavalli R Vydyanath MDA 04-097 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Silicon Substrate Based Large Format LWIR/LWIR Dual-Band HgCdTe Focal plane array technology |
| Abstract: | Our Phase I proposal focuses on the demonstration of the feasibility to develop a technology to fabricate two color (LWIR/LWIR) focal plane arrays with improved NEI (or NEFD), along with providing positive proof that extended wavelength at 70K is obtainable and technology is scalable to larger (512x512 or larger) formats. |
| NOVASPECTRA, INC.
777 Silver Spur Road, Suite 112 Rolling Hills Estate, CA 90274 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 408-3225
Dr. William S. Chan MDA 04-097 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Two-color LWIR Sensing for Enhanced EKV/GMD Seekers |
| Abstract: | We propose to develop a dense focal plane array (FPA) tunable between two select long wave infrared (LWIR) bands to extract a missile target from clutter for enhanced lock-on range performance in an exo-atmospheric kill vehicle (EKV) seeker. This FPA consisting of 512x512 pixels of micro interferometric sensing elements is capable of high sensitivity and speed at 300K or 77K. The signals from the select bands are ratioed to achieve a long lock-on range. The entire FPA is processed by CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) and MEMS (micro electro-mechanical system) processes. Phase 1 will analyze and design the FPA structure and layout, delineate the processes for fabrication and fabricate a simple structure to demonstrate its fabricability. |
| ANDRO COMPUTATIONAL SOLUTIONS, LLC
Beeches Technical Campus, Bldg. 3, Suite 4, 7902 T Rome, NY 13440 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(315) 334-1163
Mr. Andrew L. Drozd MDA 04-098 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Radar Data Fusion for Single Integrated Air Picture (SIAP) for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) - Real-Time Multi-Source Data Fusion (RT-MSDF) System |
| Abstract: | Real-time fusion of data collected from a variety of radars that acquire information from multiple perspectives and/or different frequencies, is being shown to provide a more accurate picture of the adversary threat cloud than any single radar or group of radars operating independently. This assumes that the proper constraints (decision algorithms) are applied to the midcourse ballistic vehicle target acquisition, tracking, and discrimination process. These constraints include the application of robust target tracking, distributed multi-source data fusion, and clutter rejection algorithms as well as ensuring spatial and temporal registration of radars, efficient real-time data throughput within and between sensor platforms, enhanced processing speed and capacity, and sensor calibration. Distributed, decision-level fusion using intelligent systems and multi-modality sensor inputs can provide additional advantages for midcourse ballistic target tracking and discrimination. The goal of the data fusion process is to operate on a combination of sensor measurements, features, track states, and object type and identification likelihoods to produce a SIAP of the air space to a high degree of accuracy. Technologies that enable this synergistic fusion and interpretation of data at several levels from disparate GMD radars and other sensors should enhance system acquisition, tracking and discrimination of threat objects in a cluttered environment and provide enhanced battle space awareness. This effort is to develop algorithms, software, and/or hardware necessary to collect, process, and fuse information from multiple radars (either at the same or different frequency) to form a more accurate SIAP. The approach leverages and extends the results of complementary research that is ongoing to provide effective Data Fusion and Registration (DataFusR) technologies, which will enable sensor and battlespace systems to autonomously perform real time registration and fusion of multiresolution radar data for precision target geolocation and identification. The proposed RT-MSDF concept extends the more general solution recently developed by ANDRO for this problem, which applies a multi-source data fusion (MSDF) simulation approach to automatically select the most viable registration/fusion scheme(s) to achieve the objectives of forming an SIAP. This R&D will focus on the following additional areas: XG distributed aperture radar, ultra-wideband (UWB) imaging, web-based broadband sensor fusion, and sparse band processing (SBP) technologies for multiresolution target feature (frequency/waveform diversity) exploitation; robust centralized, distributed, and composite target tracking algorithms; multi-modality (multispectral radar, IR, EO, and other) sensor data registration and fusion (including, but not limited to novel extensions of Bayesian network, Dempster-Schafer, neural network, and knowledge-based techniques) to support real-time requirements and to achieve overall performance; methods for enhancing processing speed and capacity; spatio-temporal sensor calibration to reduce bias errors; and new techniques for graphically visualizing fused target track results. The research to be performed in this effort will be in direct support of the MDA/GM (Ground Based Midcourse) and MDA/AS (Advanced Systems) acquisition programs such as the Project Hercules Program. Proof-of-principle demonstrations of advanced data fusion concepts will be performed using simulated sensor data. |
| 3D RESEARCH CORP.
7057 Old Madison Pike, Suite 200, P.O. Box 11723 Huntsville, AL 35806 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(256) 705-5410
Dr. Jim Woosley MDA 04-099 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Advanced Gel Propellants for Exo-Atmospheric Kill Vehicle for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | 3D Research Corporation and the University of Alabama in Huntsville have teamed to offer advanced high-energy gel propellants for exoatmospheric interceptors. High energy gelled propellants are required to improve the performance envelopes of future MDA missile interceptors. We will theoretically investigate a number of gelled fuel-additive combinations to determine the best potential performers, and select the most promising combinations for experimental investigation. This approach utilizes the best combination of available data through experimental analysis with the advantages of a strong experimental program. We will report the results of theoretical analysis of numerous gel-additive combinations, and specific data obtained from kinetics studies of the most promising combinations. Those gel-additive and oxidizer combinations which show the most promise for performance and systemization will be selected for detailed testing small-scale motors in Phase II. Future interceptor systems currently on the drawing board, such as the Kinetic Energy Interceptor, are posed to accept best in class propellants for current and future upgrades. Our team has a history of high-energy propellant development and the proper analytical and experimental tools to efficiently meet the needs of the government. |
| K TECHNOLOGY CORP.
110 Gibraltar Road, Suite 223 Horsham, PA 19044 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(631) 285-6580
Mr. Mark Montesano MDA 04-100 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Thermal Control of Ground Based Midcourse Defense Interceptor Subsystems |
| Abstract: | The thermal management used in today's reentry vehicles, interceptors, and their payload sensors, primarily insulation materials and component separation, may no longer be adequate for future systems. High packaging densities and electronics miniaturization techniques, required to satisfy system's ever-increasing computing powers is driving this need. kTC proposes a technology development of a material with five times the conductivity of aluminum at a 20% lower density. This material will permit the design of a high performance and high thermal density electronic systems for evolving systems. The conductivity of the proposed material system will exceed 1000 W/mK, have a mass density less than 2.5 g/cm3, and have stiffness and strength properties equivalent or better than existing materials. This proposed effort will develop a material system that can be specifically designed to satisfy the requirements of current and future airborne and spaceborne electronic systems. |
| VANGUARD COMPOSITES GROUP/DR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
5550 Oberlin Drive, Suite B San Diego, CA 92121 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 587-4210
Mr. Gary Tremblay MDA 04-100 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Increased Thermal Management for EKV Electronics Unit Heatsinks for High Power Electronics in Flight and Ground Test Environments (Proposal No. PVG04-052) |
| Abstract: | The Exoatmospheric Interceptor Kill Vehicle (EKV) is a key element of the Global Missile Defense (GMD) system for defense against threat reentry vehicles. A key EKV subsystem is Electronics Unit (EU) that includes high power electronics, which generate significant waste heat during flight as well as in ground test environments. Thermal management methods are required to transport this heat away from the EU electronic components and maintain their temperature below design operating temperatures. The current EU thermal management approach uses a heatsink approach to store the waste heat from the electronics in beryllium heatsinks adjacent to the electronic boards. This approach meets flight requirements, but in ground tests, test times must be truncated periodically to let the electronics cool-down. A planned EKV EU Upgrade will include additional higher power electronics increasing the amount of waste heat generated. Beryllium heatsinks provide the desired thermal management performance attributes, but MDA/GMD is exploring alternatives to beryllium for cost reduction and producibility increases. There is a need for improved thermal management performance through materials or design changes to increase the heat conduction from the EU heatsinks to the housing, increase heat storage capability of the EU housing, and conduct heat to the exterior of the housing for storage or heat dissipation. Phase I program will develop design concepts for the EKV EU to meet the increased thermal management requirements. Phase II program would develop and demonstrate the improved thermal management materials and designs for the EU heatsinks to meet the increased electronics power level waste heat requirements. |
| PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP.
Electro-Optics & Holography Division, 20600 Gramer Torrance, CA 90501 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 320-3088
Mr. Kevin Yu MDA 04-101 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Electronically Tunable Fabry-Perot Filter |
| Abstract: | To address the Missile Defense Agency need for an infrared tunable spectral filter for Exoatmospheric Kill Vehicle (EKV) mid-course discrimination by detecting infrared signatures and measuring the temperature of remote objects within a threat cloud, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new Electronically Tunable Fabry-Perot (ET-FAP) filter for an infrared multispectral imager based on phase-matched Fabry-Perot plates and a liquid crystal filter cavity tuning element. The proposed ET-FAP filter is based on a proprietary low-cost process of fabricating phase-matched Fabry-Perot mirrors that allows the device to be monolithic and the filter substrate large and thin. The ET-FAP tuning speed will be in the kilohertz range, with more than 50% filter transmission of both polarization components in the LWIR (7-14 micron) region. In Phase I POC will demonstrate the feasibility of the infrared multispectral imager with the ET-FAP filter through initial design studies, computer modeling, and experimental fabrication of a demonstration filter module. We will also demonstrate the proposed ET-FAP filter performance improvements over state-of-the-art filter technologies. In Phase II POC will develop a fully operational ET-FAP filter system and demonstrate its flightreadiness. |
| NEWTEC SERVICES GROUP, INC.
PO Box 643, 333 Hart Street Edgefield, SC 29824 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(865) 755-4161
Mr. Michael Maston MDA 04-102 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Multi-Functional Warheads for Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) |
| Abstract: | NEWTEC Services Group, Inc. (NEWTEC) has developed a new family of frangible projectiles that are able to penetrate both hard and soft targets, disintegrate into their original powder constituents during impact and/or penetration, and fracture/contaminate the fill of an explosive item. Penetrations are achieved without an exit hole with all projectile material dispersed within the target volume. The insertion of reactive materials, inert binders, and oxidizers into the explosive fill prevents and/or modifies a detonation by rapidly altering one or more of the elements of the explosive fuel, oxygen and temperature equation. NEWTEC has further explored the incorporation of reactive materials comprised of metastable interstitial composites (MICs) into its frangible projectiles to provide a new generation of munitions that exhibit scalable terminal effects with incendiary and overpressure properties. This capability provides options to apply both kinetic and thermal effects to multiple target sets using existing weapons platforms. Additionally, a small caliber MIC projectile could provide an agent defeat capability through high thermal impact against suspected biological agents or other threats of concern. NEWTEC's existing frangible projectile patent covers the application and blending of numerous reactive, inert and binding materials to further expand this utility and multiple fields of use. |
| INTERFACE & CONTROL SYSTEMS, INC.
8945 Guilford Road, Suite 120 Columbia, MD 21046 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(410) 290-7600
Mr. Jay Offutt MDA 04-103 Selected for Award |
| Title: | ATACS- Automated Targeting And Checkout System |
| Abstract: | The problem of long and costly development cycles for Guidance Navigation and Control software is not unique to the MDA's Targets and Countermeasures Program. The development of GN&C software for spacecraft can take even longer to design, produce, and validate. In order to shorten the time-to-flight for spacecraft GN&C systems, ICS and Swales Aerospace have devised a software architecture and toolset which will greatly reduce the development and validation time required to field new GNC algorithms on Spacecraft. Our Phase 1 Automated Targeting And Checkout System (ATACS) effort will modify and enhance our scheme for spacecraft GN&C and adapt it to meet the stated needs of the MDA's Targets and Countermeasures program. ATACS will use a model-driven approach to define Launch Vehicle (LV) control system parameters and control laws and auto-generate the embedded systems code in an extremely cost-effective manner. The round trip time to modify the model, generate code, load the code to the target processor, and validate functionality will be reduced to hours. Model-driven tools will allow rapid reconfiguration of algorithms and flight profiles. ICS/Swales will demonstrate a highly automated test and checkout capability with a dynamic GN&C simulator for Verification and Validation of the Launch Vehicle algorithms. |
| CSA ENGINEERING, INC.
2565 Leghorn Street Mountain View, CA 94043 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(505) 323-4904
Ms. Leslie P. Fowler MDA 04-104 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Global Jitter Control Design for Integrated Opto-mechanical Systems |
| Abstract: | On an airborne weapon system such as Airborne |