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DoD SBIR FY05.2 - SOLICITATION SELECTIONS w/ ABSTRACTS Army - Navy - DARPA - SOCOM - OSD |
| ADVANCED COMPUTATIONAL & ENGINEERING SERVICES
750 Cross Pointe Rd., Suite E Gahanna, OH 43230 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(614) 861-7015
Dr. Kyle C. Koppenhoefer ARMY 05-001 Awarded: 08DEC05 |
| Title: | Ballistic Impact Dynamic Modeling of Fabric for New Protection Systems |
| Abstract: | Advanced Computation and Engineering Services proposes to develop new and innovative modeling concepts to more accurately define and predict the failure modes of various fabric materials from current and futuristic ballistic impacts, working closely with North Carolina State University and conferring with engineers at body armor manufactures. Extensive research has been conducted by various government laboratories and universities to accurately model the ballistic response of fabrics. However, these research efforts have not produced a general design tool that will assist in the design of ballistic protection systems. This proposal seeks to combine and extend the work of previous researchers to demonstrate the feasibility of a new design tool for ballistic protection systems. Instead of attempting to develop a single modeling method to address the dramatically different needs of a designer, this proposal uses a range of methods. Within this tool, the designer will be capable of conducting detailed modeling of the individual yarns and global modeling of the entire protection system. Thus, this design tool will support a wide range of needs by using different numerical methods. At the conclusion of Phase 1, feasibility of the design tools will have been demonstrated. |
| CAE SOLUTIONS CORP.
2000 Walnut Avenue, #P103 Fremont, CA 94538 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(510) 681-1176
Mr. Douglas Stillman ARMY 05-001 Awarded: 08DEC05 |
| Title: | Ballistic Impact Dynamic Modeling of Fabric for New Protection Systems |
| Abstract: | Fabric based protection systems are critical to many kinds of safety systems. A challenge as designs are attempted is that details of failure are not well understood and are difficult to model. For projectiles, failure is dependent on many parameters ranging from the size and shape of the impact point to the velocity of impact, and the conditions of the fabric in terms of weave, support, pre-tensioning and environment. For the designer trying to reliably handle a threat, this uncertainty cannot be resolved without significant testing. We will use a multi-scale approach to develop techniques to improve the fidelity of ballistics models for fabrics. Adaptive modeling techniques permit the resolution of necessary detail in failure regions so that reliable predictions can be. Designers have a variety of fabrics to choose from, including yarn impregnation techniques such as a shear thickening fluid. This research effort emphasizes effects of weaves as well as attempts to characterize in more detail how the shear thickening fluid effects the individual yarns and relates to ballistic performance. The end result will be a tool that designers can use to make decisions in the early stages of design using fabrics for safety systems. |
| PARASYM
1335 La Solana Dr Altadena, CA 91001 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(617) 230-1259
Dr. Raul Radoviztky ARMY 05-001 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Ballistic Impact Dynamic Modeling of Fabric for New Protection Systems |
| Abstract: | This SBIR proposal is concerned with the development of design and analysis tools for the assessment of new protection systems against ballistic impact utilizing novel textile materials. The approach is to develop an integrated simulation facility that incorporates the latest physics-based models for textile-based materials into the state-of-the-art computational mechanics simulation engines for describing ballistic and dynamic impact scenarios. This computational tool will allow the study, analysis and quantitative assessment of the penetration-resistance performance of different fiber/layer/inclusion configurations under a wide range of penetration conditions and projectile characteristics. |
| SYMPLECTIC ENGINEERING CORP.
2901 Benvenue Ave. Berkeley, CA 94705 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(510) 528-1251
Dr. Shmuel L. Weissman ARMY 05-001 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Ballistic Impact Dynamic Modeling of Fabric for New Protection Systems |
| Abstract: | Accomplishing various missions that the US armed forces are called upon to perform often puts their personnel and equipment in harm's way. A common threat is exposure to a variety of ballistic projectiles that range from high-velocity armor-penetrating projectiles to knife stabbing of soldiers. Fabrics are used in a variety of ballistic shields that range from personnel vests to vehicle protective systems. This project will develop practical software for the analysis and optimal design of fabric systems to protect against ballistic threats. The key impediment to this development is the availability of a model that allows accurate representation of the projectile-fabric impact/penetration at a reasonable computational effort. This research will overcome this difficulty through the development and use of a multi-scale constitutive law where the fabric layers will be modeled as a membrane or shell at the macro level, and the yarn-to-yarn interaction will be modeled at the micro-level. The micro-level will be addressed locally at the integration (Gauss) points within each finite element. Globally, the impact will be modeled using explicit finite element simulations. The micro-level will incorporate viscous effects to enable the modeling of fabric impregnated with shear thickening fluids. |
| OMNITEK PARTNERS, LLC
111 West Main Street Bay Shore, NY 11706 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(631) 665-4008
Mr. Aleksandr Treyger ARMY 05-002 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Novel Actuation Technologies for Guided Precision Munitions |
| Abstract: | The primary objective of this project is to study the feasibility of a number of novel actuator technology concepts that are particularly suitable for gun-fired projectiles and mortars. These novel actuator concepts will require minimal electrical power for their operation; they are very lightweight and occupy small volume, while being capable of providing high control authority to the guidance and control system of the guided munitions. As a result, the guidance and control system of a projectile equipped with the proposed actuation devices should be capable of achieving significantly enhanced precision for both stationary and moving targets, thereby achieving significantly greater probability of hit. These actuation devices are capable of being integrated into the structure of the projectile, mostly as load bearing structural components, thereby occupying minimal and even no projectile volume. In addition, the actuation devices and their related components are better protected against high firing acceleration loads, vibration, impact loading, repeated loading and acceleration and deceleration cycles that can be experienced during transportation and loading operations. The actuation devices could be used on both subsonic and supersonic projectiles. |
| AMERICAN GNC CORP.
888 Easy Street Simi Valley, CA 93065 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(805) 582-0582
Dr. Ching-Fang Lin ARMY 05-003 Awarded: 28NOV05 |
| Title: | Intelligent Mission Planner/Controller for Multiple Manned and Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles |
| Abstract: | The objective of this project is to demonstrate the feasibility of an innovative intelligent autonomous mission planner/controller for networked multiple manned/unmanned autonomous vehicles which is applicable to the Future Combat System (FCS), Future Force Warrior (FFW), and Future SOF systems. The intelligent multi-vehicle autonomous mission planner/controller includes navigation, obstacle detection and avoidance, waypoint tasking planner, mission trajectory planner, and vehicle formation control. The navigation subsystem is implemented by fusion of the AGNC coremicro AHRS/INS/GPS Integration Unit, monocular/stereo vision, Doppler radar, odometer, etc. Obstacle detection and avoidance is based on the object detection systems (using ultrasonic sensor, laser radar, and vision) and wireless ad hoc communication networks. A Joint Architecture for Unmanned Systems (JAUS)-compliant intelligent autonomous control system for networked robotic vehicles will be designed and demonstrated. |
| IROBOT CORP.
63 South Avenue Burlington, MA 01803 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(781) 418-3146
Dr. Chris Jones ARMY 05-003 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Multi-Platform Manned/Unmanned System-Mission Planner/Controller |
| Abstract: | The goal of this project is to test the effectiveness of a communications, command and control tool. The iRobot automatic mission planner/controller will be used to create and maintain an inventory of available assets (manned or unmanned vehicles, or individual ground personnel) and their special abilities; receive a mission goal and any attendant requirements (i.e., covertness, speed of execution, terrain constraints); and create the specific sub-tasks and paths for the assets to follow in accomplishment of the mission goal - all with minimal intervention on the part of the operator. A simple example would be to use the tool to deploy a mixed group of robots and humans to surround a designated area in an urban setting, providing surveillance of its exit points. Robots with infrared sensing capability might be deployed to monitor traffic through a tunnel area connecting two buildings, robots carrying other specialized equipment might be sent to areas with a high probability of enemy fire, some of the stealthier ones being directed to take the most covert path possible; and the human assets might be reserved away from the line of fire, in an area where human interaction with noncombatants or human responsiveness might be crucial to the subtask at hand. Phase 1 and the Phase 1 option will assess the effectiveness of a very simple control system capable of directing a small number of human and robotic assets in a minimal, but dynamic scenario. Phase II and III will build on the basics examined in Phase I, adding mission complexity, expand the number of units under control; increasing the types and numbers of constraints placed upon the scenarios; and testing the system under field conditions specified by Special Forces or SEAL teams. |
| KUTTA CONSULTING, INC.
2525 W. Greenway Road, Suite 332 Phoenix, AZ 85023 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(602) 896-1976
Mr. Douglas V. Limbaugh ARMY 05-003 Awarded: 08DEC05 |
| Title: | Multi-Platform Manned/Unmanned System-Mission Planner/Controller |
| Abstract: | In this proposal, Kutta capitalizes on existing DOD investments, its own hand-held UAV controller technology, and additional UGV technology developed as part of DARPA's 2004 Grand Challenge. This prior work experience and knowledge allows the team to architect a multi-mission planner and controller tool (MMPACT) that is supportive of future hardware and software upgrades. Kutta and its prestigious partners use a proven software engineering methodology to derive the set of functionality for MMPACT. Based upon a functionality assessment, Kutta leverages its experience in architecting flight certifiable software and UV related systems to design a highly-reliable, component-based, JAUS compliant system. The innovative architecture allows the operator to plan, coordinate, and re-plan a heterogeneous mix of manned and unmanned asset acting as a single unit. The phase I effort culminates in a demonstration on a hand-held platform which allows an operator to plan, control and re-plan a typical mission with multiple UAVs, UGVs and manned assets. Kutta also measures and quantifies MMPACT's CPU and memory utilization on a variety of hand-held platforms. At the end of the Phase I effort, Kutta delivers a system and software requirements document and a list of "must have" functionality for MMPACT. |
| MOBILE INTELLIGENCE CORP.
33150 Schoolcraft Road, Suite 108 Livonia, MI 48150 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(734) 367-0430
Dr. Douglas C. MacKenzie ARMY 05-003 Awarded: 07DEC05 |
| Title: | Multi-Asset Mission Planner and Controller |
| Abstract: | This project will develop a multi-asset Mission Planner and Controller (MPC). The MPC will decompose tasks into actions applicable to its available assets based on their platform models. The actions will be assigned to specific platforms, both manned and unmanned, in such a way as to minimize the total cost to the team while completing the tasks. Preferences and constraints from the operator will modulate the assignment process. Actions for unmanned assets will either be translated into their native language command language or executed by the controller using a Joint Architecture for Unmanned Systems (JAUS) compliant interface. Platform status information will be used to adjust existing assignments and guide new task assignments to ensure an acceptable and efficient workplan is in place at all times. Finally, this system will remain stable and robust while performing all of these operations in real-time. |
| ROBOTICS RESEARCH CORP.
101 Landy Lane Cincinnati, OH 45215 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(513) 831-9570
Mr. Paul H. Eismann ARMY 05-003 Awarded: 01DEC05 |
| Title: | Multi-Platform Manned/Unmanned System-Mission Planner/Controller |
| Abstract: | Compliance with the US Army directive to maximize the coordination and collective capability and effectiveness of small unmanned ground vehicles (SUGV) in reconnaissance, surveillance and combat operations will require an intelligent, netcentric Mission Planning and Control System (MPCS). A set of supporting technologies will be implemented in this program to maximize the cooperative efficacy of the SUGV's to carry out the mission plans formulated by the MPCS. First, a JAUS compliant, multi-platform mobile control agent will be developed, which decomposes MPCS strategies into individual operator and SUGV commands, relays the SUGV progress to the MPCS and assists the operators with controlling the SUGV within the operational parameters set by the MPCS. The MPCS will be able to configure and distribute the multi-platform agent to arbitrary network nodes such as the operator console unit or SUGV platform to optimize the communication and computational constraints of the field environment. Second, autonomous navigational methods will be integrated into the SUGV controller to alleviate the operator with the laborious task of remotely steering it. Third, a comprehensive man-machine interface will be developed to collaborate with the multi-platform control agent and to enable the operator to control simultaneously one or more platforms in a semiautonomous fashion. |
| 21ST CENTURY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
4515 Seton Center Parkway, Suite 320 Austin, TX 78759 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(512) 342-0010
Dr. Darrin Taylor ARMY 05-004 Selected for Award |
| Title: | NOMAD: Advanced Algorithms for Prediction, Display, and Visualization of Moving Targets |
| Abstract: | In this Phase I, we shall develop NOMAD, a moving target prediction system. For each moving enemy target, NOMAD exploits (1) models describing the physical behavior of the moving target and (2) live intelligence about the target from spots reports or sensors such as UAV's. Using this as input, NOMAD's prediction algorithms compute the target's location at future time intervals along with an associated error estimate. In this Phase I NOMAD shall demonstrate a targeting capability by identifying available munitions at future time intervals and positions to kill the enemy - subject to rules of engagement. NOMAD leverages 21CT's (21st Century Technologies) sophisticated 3D visualization system that allows the operator to visualize the prediction of the location of enemy targets in the future. In this Phase I, NOMAD shall be scoped to demonstrate the prediction of ground moving enemy targets and targeting shall be restricted to CAS assets. |
| AMERICAN GNC CORP.
888 Easy Street Simi Valley, CA 93065 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(805) 582-0582
Dr. Xinhua Cao ARMY 05-004 Awarded: 07DEC05 |
| Title: | 4D GIS-based Virtual Reality for Moving Target Prediction |
| Abstract: | The objective of this project is to investigate and demonstrate the feasibility of 4D GIS Based Virtual Reality for Moving Target Prediction. The proposed algorithms are based on the geographical information system (GIS) to provide a virtual scenario of moving targets prediction and possible hitting point within the Common Operating Picture (COP). The proposed algorithms utilize new advanced technology, 4D GIS and virtual reality for 3D virtual terrain and animation simulation of moving target prediction. The project consists of two parts: (1) terrain-/ mobility-based prediction of a moving target, and (2) the motion simulation and visualization. The integrated method enables a single operator to manage the tracking and targeting of multiple moving ground, sea surface, and air targets through predicting, simulating and visualizing the possible future motion of the moving targets. |
| APPLIED VISIONS, INC.
6 Bayview Avenue Northport, NY 11768 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(631) 754-4920
Mr. Ken Doris ARMY 05-004 Awarded: 13DEC05 |
| Title: | Advanced Algorithms for Prediction, Display, and Visualization of Moving Targets |
| Abstract: | Applied Visions, Inc.(AVI) proposes to leverage the technology of computer games to provide a powerful new method of predicting and visualizing the potential movement of time critical moving targets for operators of the FCS and FFW networked effects nodes. Our research will build upon the results of a similar SBIR project sponsored by the Navy for the Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control System (TTWCS). That effort, currently entering Phase II, uses agent-based artificial intelligence algorithms to predict the likely destinations and paths of the targets, combined with sophisticated vehicle mobility modeling to calculate the probable locations of the vehicle at any given future time as they move towards those destinations. Our Phase I effort will be devoted to analyzing the requirements of the Army's FCS fires and effects systems and use those requirements to design and build an early prototype to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. Our Phase II effort will refine the architecture; upgrade the prototype to interface to a fire support system such as AFATDS, then field the prototype to participate in exercises and technology demonstrations. |
| CHI SYSTEMS, INC.
1035 Virginia Drive, Suite 300 Fort Washington, PA 19034 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 618-1060
Mr. Ken Graves ARMY 05-004 Awarded: 07NOV05 |
| Title: | Advanced Algorithms for Attack of Moving Targets (A3MT) |
| Abstract: | In Effects Based Operations (EBO), we apply the proper joint lethal and nonlethal effects to gain a desired outcome. At the tactical level, EBO translates to time critical targeting (TCT), where joint assets must be quickly targeted to obtain effects on a fleeting or moving ground target,. The moving target problem is complex. However, it must be solved if TCT is to become viable within the EBO context. Currently, none of the major joint force targeting systems can predict the future location of a moving ground target with sufficient accuracy to target it. CHI Systems intends to solve this problem by creating a reusable software component called Advanced Algorithms for Attack of Moving Targets (A3MT). A3MT will use terrain and mobility reasoning; friendly joint weapon system characteristics; and sensor updates to accurately predict the future location of hostile targets for attack. A3MT will encapsulate the expertise currently required of forward observers for hitting moving targets, and make it available to future force and legacy targeting systems such as AFATDS. A3MT will provide the means to allow some legacy systems such as AFATDS to transition to the future force, and provide risk reduction for future force networked fires and effects systems. |
| SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY, INC.
13766 S. Hawthorne Blvd. Hawthorne, CA 90250 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 679-2281
Mr. Edward Bachelder ARMY 05-004 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Algorithmic Display for Tracking and Predictive Targeting of Mobile Contracts |
| Abstract: | The battlespace is a system in which events are driven primarily by the cycle of perception, synthesis, decision-making, and action (Boyd's OODA loop). The perceptual and synthesis components of this cycle are currently the battlespace's weakest links. The proposed approach leverages key capabilities in signal processing to present battlespace dynamics in ways that capitalize on human strengths such as pattern recognition and exploratory behavior. Track prediction of targets is conducted using Focused Dynamic Programming optimization that accounts for terrain information and models, weather, vehicle performance parameters and context-dependent objectives. A novel filtering and prediction technique based on wavelets is used to estimate and project vehicle position and velocity from observation data. The processed historical, trend, statistical, and path-probable data are presented to the operator using the concepts of cognitive consolidation, mental map overlay, and information synthesis through user interaction. The operator can deploy and sequence sensors, and prioritize objectives (or authorize preset priorities) for each target. Munition and available shooter are matched to targets, presenting the operator with a targeting solution that can be revised (specific munitions selected) or accepted. A software prototype, called the Algorithmic Targeting Display System (ATDS) will demonstrate concept feasibility of using a time-critical targeting simulation. |
| TOYON RESEARCH CORP.
Suite A, 75 Aero Camino Goleta, CA 93117 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(805) 685-3601
Mr. Robert M. Wilkerson ARMY 05-004 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Advanced Algorithms for Prediction, Display, and Visualization of Moving Targets |
| Abstract: | Toyon Research Corporation proposes to develop an algorithm for the display and visualization of ground vehicle movement predictions based upon sequential Monte Carlo sampling techniques, or particle filters. Ground vehicle movement comprises a vast number of nonlinear elements imposed by operational factors such as terrain, weather, movement characteristics, and tactics that make the prediction problem difficult to formulate. Often such nonlinearities are discarded, but doing so limits the precision of the resulting prediction; an undesired consequence when human operators must make decisions based upon the predictions they receive. Thus, a prediction algorithm is required that provides both a coherent display of the probable movement, and incorporates nonlinear factors that affect the vehicle's motion. Particle filtering methods provide a fitting solution to such an application due to their acceptance of nonlinearities in the dynamic model of the system, and their natural ability to formulate an intuitive visual representation of the uncertainty in the prediction. At the conclusion of Phase I, Toyon will demonstrate a ground vehicle movement prediction algorithm that fuses battlespace information into a particle filter state estimator to provide accurate predicted PDFs for display. |
| 21ST CENTURY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
4515 Seton Center Parkway, Suite 320 Austin, TX 78759 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(512) 342-0010
Mr. Logan Gilbert ARMY 05-005 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Advanced Future Fires and Effect Component Technology |
| Abstract: | The aim of this project is to research, develop, and validate Advanced Future Fires and Effects Component Technology (AFFECT), a system focused on significant improvement of network-centric fires management, control and execution. The proposed system would provide foundational components for the development of network fires management software. These components will provide mechanisms for resolving the complex problems involved in dynamic weapon-target pairing, route/mission planning, dynamic retargeting and dynamic de-confliction. The system would ultimately facilitate robust and efficient components for enhancing the execution of Future Combat System (FCS) fires which will greatly enhance its ability to maintain superior fires while retaining flexibility and mobility. The Phase I effort will (i) establish AFFECT specifications, hardware, and software architecture, (iii) investigate technologies used by AFFECT, and (iv) develop prototype software built on AFFECT. Key innovations include: (i) our methodologies for modeling a constraints-based environment, (ii) our strategy for generating fast and optimal solutions using genetic algorithms; and (iii) combining these for constraints-based planning and scheduling. We shall utilize years of experience in component architectures to encapsulate these innovations in a manner which is conducive to rapid reuse; and scalable and evolvable enough to meet the challenges necessitated by future network-centric fires management. |
| CHI SYSTEMS, INC.
1035 Virginia Drive, Suite 300 Fort Washington, PA 19034 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(858) 618-1060
Mr. Ken Graves ARMY 05-005 Awarded: 07DEC05 |
| Title: | CDAS Web Interface Services (CWIS) |
| Abstract: | In the last five years, the Joint Forces Command (JFCOM) has made Network-centric Joint Time Critical Targeting (TCT) a major focus of its annual JFCOM exercises. The current ARDEC Combat Decision Aiding System (CDAS) application, which provides an order of magnitude improvement in TCT is currently unable to interface to the JFCOM web-services environment, hence cannot provide its services to JFCOM. CDAS transition to JFCOM is a high priority. CHI Systems intends to solve this problem by creating a reusable, portable software component called CDAS Web Interface Services (CWIS). CWIS will be a plug in CDAS component which will interface to the JFCOM web-based environment via Extended Markup Language (XML). The component will perform the SOAP, UDDI, and WSDL services needed within the JFCOM environment, and serve as a translator between the JFCOM environment and the CDAS tactical targeting database. CWIS will provide the means to allow CDAS to communicate with other JFCOM TCT systems such as the Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System (AFATDS) and Theater Battle Management and Control System (TBMCS) in order to provide advanced CDAS TCT capabilities. This will provide a clear transition path for CDAS, whereby CDAS TCT capabilities are available to all JFCOM clients. |
| FD SOFTWARE ENTERPRISES, LLC.
105 Greentree Drive Bangor, PA 18013 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(570) 422-3739
Dr. Mary DeVito ARMY 05-005 Awarded: 08DEC05 |
| Title: | Reusable Component Based Data And Response Management Decision Aid Infrastructure Technology Tool To Support Net Centric Fires |
| Abstract: | The proposed innovation integrates the following technologies: intelligent mobile agents, distributed computing, cognitive technologies, surveillance networks, heterogeneous relational database mapping, forward based decision making, remote information fusion, target value analytics, target/asset pairing strategies, and probability/prediction technologies to provide a reusable component based data and response management decision aid infrastructure technology tool to support Net Centric Fires. As stated in US Army military field manuals FM 3-02.12 and FM 100-12 the methodology utilized to drive the targeting process is Decide, Detect, Deliver and Assess (D3A). The tool will provide a decision aid infrastructure to support the D3A methodology. The D3A methodology is an integral part of the military decision making process from the receipt of the mission through execution. This methodology organizes the efforts of the commander and his staff to accomplish key targeting objectives. This task will be accomplished by integrating intelligent mobile agents, which will be strategically deployed. Their purpose is to gather, fuse, and extract pertinent data. The agents will then coordinate their efforts using multi-parameter target rule sets and probability/prediction technologies to determine target prioritization. The tool will determine the appropriate target/asset/protocol pairing. The approach is to integrate existing product technologies into our baseline web-based or stand-alone real-time data and response management decision aid infrastructure technology tool. |
| GESTALT, LLC
1040 First Avenue, Suite 302 King of Prussia, PA 19406 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(856) 614-5445
Mr. Eric Wiseblatt ARMY 05-005 Awarded: 08DEC05 |
| Title: | Sensor-Target Pairing in a Net Centric Environment |
| Abstract: | The effort of this proposal will focus on creating an adaptable decision support system based on a Service Oriented Architecture for intelligent mission planning systems, and the design for an open system for sensor-target pairing based on that architecture. The architecture will support the DoD Net Centric Data strategy and will be adapted to support the distribution of metadata for non-sensor information as well |
| PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP.
20600 Gramercy Place, Bldg. 100 Torrance, CA 90501 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 320-3088
Dr. Brian Xu ARMY 05-005 Awarded: 07DEC05 |
| Title: | Networked Intelligent Agents and Distributed Decision Aids for Net Centric Fires |
| Abstract: | Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new Networked Intelligent Agents and Distributed Decision Aids (NIADDA) for net centric fires. The proposed NIADDA system will consist of three major modules: real-time intelligent agents module for real time cognitive decision aids facilitating rule engines, neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, artificial intelligence and soft computing; Web-based user interface module using document automation and Web-based Internet protocols; and cross-platform API (application programming interface) module that will be coded with reusable code base, i.e. C++, which will significantly decrease development time for future Army applications. The intelligent agents module is configurable and customizable to create specialized intelligent agents to accomplish their tasks, as a key component in the NIADDA. The NIADDA capabilities can be used via both Web Services and API. In Phase I POC will demonstrate functionality and reusability through simulation and performance assessment. The innovative NIADDA applications will provide the basis for developing next generation intelligent agents for network centric fires, to support application component development in Phase II. In Phase II we will develop detailed component design and component API specifications, implement software and application scenarios, and provide complete documentation of the NIADDA techniques, analyses, and demonstration results. |
| STOTTLER HENKE ASSOC., INC.
951 Mariner's Island Blvd., STE 360 San Mateo, CA 94404 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(650) 931-2700
Mr. Richard Stottler ARMY 05-005 Awarded: 01DEC05 |
| Title: | Automated Net Centric Fires Management using Artificial Intelligence Techniques |
| Abstract: | The major opportunity we present is our substantial intelligent planning and scheduling experience and existing customizable intelligent planning, resource selection, and scheduling architecture along with our in-depth knowledge of combined arms fires and effects planning, integration, coordination, and deconfliction and FCS capabilities. We propose, ultimately, the development of an Intelligent FCS Fires Management System (IFFMS), integrated with the FCS System-of-systems Common Operating Environment (SoSCOE) which monitors the position and status of net centric fires related weapon systems and sensors and the position and status of observed enemy units and assets, receives existing plans and requests for fire support and fire missions, generates fire plans (including routes) to best meet the requests, and performs the necessary fires integration, coordination, and deconfliction. In Phase I we will explore the net centric fires and effects planning, coordination, integration, and deconfliction process with current operational experts and those familiar with FCS, elaborate the artificial intelligence techniques useful for automating the planning/resource selection/scheduling/conflict resolution process, capture the planning, coordination, integration, and deconfliction knowledge needed to generate optimized, correct plans, investigate FCS SoSCOE integration requirements, prove the feasibility of these techniques through prototype development, and develop the Phase II system specification for IFFMS. |
| AGILTRON CORP.
15 Cabot Road Woburn, MA 01801 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(781) 935-1200
Dr. Jack Salerno ARMY 05-006 Selected for Award |
| Title: | High Performance and Low Cost Sniper Riflescope Detection Lidar |
| Abstract: | Dual Source Enemy Identification and Negation Lidar (DSEINL) is a preferred method with wide field of view and high detection rate to find and identify enemy combatants and sniper rifles by receiving the co-reflected or retro-reflected light from the sighting riflescope or the enemy combatantŬs eyes. The sighting scope mounted on weapons, such as sniper rifles, has a reticle plate fixed on the imaging plane of the objective lens. The reflection of the reticle plate forms a back-propagating light beam featuring very small divergent angle and very weak depolarization. Similarly the human eye also causes a strong retro-reflection. Based on these features, Agiltron Inc. proposes a low cost and reliable DSEINL technology using an imaging sensor to detect, identify, locate and deny enemy combatants. The proposed technology uses two switching light sources that are separated from each other. The separation distance is adjustable, and the received images differ under the illumination by the two light sources. By subtracting the images, single or multiple riflescopes, as well as enemy combatants looking at the system can be detected while background signals can be virtually eliminated. This system holds the promise of high sensitivity, large surveillance area, low cost, high reliability and the capability of differentiating sniper rifles and human eyes from other possible strong scattering objects. This technology can be used for both pre-searching of enemy combatants and for hand off to other lethal and non-lethal systems. The Phase I effort will conduct a proof-of-principle demonstration of this advanced detection technology and in Phase II will produce a full specification compliant working prototype. |
| LI CREATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
30 A Vreeland Road, Suite 130 Florham Park, NJ 07932 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(973) 822-0048
Dr. Qi (Peter) Li ARMY 05-007 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Smart Self-Configuring Miniature Windscreen |
| Abstract: | A novel and promising solution is proposed for a smart self-configuring miniature windscreen. The proposed solution includes a mechanical windscreen, MEMS microphones, and a DSP windscreen. The mechanical windscreen will be designed by numerical simulation. The finite-element method will be utilized to simulate the effect of different shapes of windscreens on the aerodynamics in the vicinity of the diaphragm. The windscreen of optimal shape and material will be tested and verified on a test bed which physically simulates the real operating environment. The DSP windscreen will be implemented by a microphone array, our unique noise-reduction algorithms, and a single DSP chip. The proposed low-cost solution can totally remove wind noise without distortion of other signals. |
| PHYSICAL OPTICS CORP.
Information Technologies Division, 20600 Gramercy Torrance, CA 90501 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 320-3088
Dr. Keehoon Kim ARMY 05-007 Awarded: 22NOV05 |
| Title: | Autonomous Self-Configuring/Self-Regulating Smart Sensing Windscreen |
| Abstract: | To address the U.S. Army need for a miniature windscreen, Physical Optics Corporation (POC) proposes to develop a new dynamic miniature windscreen, autonomous self-configuring/self-regulating smart-sensing (AS4) system based on a set of dynamic meshes and a self-sensing strip. The AS4 windscreen is integrated with a simple, no-maintenance sensor that directly neutralizes aggravating effects of wind noise in real time. The AS4's efficient self-configurable mechanism, without mechanical moving parts, dynamically regulates air turbulence and buffeting according to sensed wind parameters. Despite its extreme compactness, the AS4's active windshielding is responsive to time-variant wind noise, transients, and blowing sounds. In Phase I we will complete the design of a preliminary laboratory prototype, develop self-sensing and self-regulation, and demonstrate the functional AS4 system in a simulation testbed, in which we will simulate transient wind noise. In Phase II POC plans to develop a packaged AS4 system satisfying design configurations and critical implementation parameters, and to demonstrate the final prototype to verify key performance parameters. |
| CROSSFIELD TECHNOLOGY LLC
4505 Spicewood Springs Road, Suite 360 Austin, TX 78759 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(512) 795-0220
Mr. Dennis Ferguson ARMY 05-008 Awarded: 22NOV05 |
| Title: | Conformal Semiconductor Circuits |
| Abstract: | Crossfield proposes to develop a hybrid direct write technique for developing conformal circuits and semiconductors. Crossfield, together with Honeywell and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) intend to demonstrate a conformal circuit technique that enables the metal elements of the circuit (such as power and signal traces or antennas) and supporting semiconductors such as bias circuits to be directly written to the conformal surface. The remaining active devices will employ a high performance semiconductor fabrication technique based on Honeywell's Silicon on Insulator (SOI) technology. SOI is well suited to the conformal circuit fabrication process and will enable digital or millimeterwave devices to be added on the previously developed metal patterns. The finished conformal circuit will be low cost, while enjoying the high performance of existing, mature semiconductor technology. |
| INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
5412 Hilldale Court Fort Collins, CO 80526 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(970) 224-2556
Dr. M.R. Azimi-Sadjadi ARMY 05-009 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Collaborative Transient Event Detection, Localization and Classification in Distributed Sensor Networks |
| Abstract: | A critical need for distributed sensor networks employed in various military operations, e.g. in MOUT, is an innovative transient event localization and classification system that fully exploits the limited communication, processing and power resources. A system level solution is sought that can provide an accurate assessment of threat events on the battlefield. The algorithms should be able to process a wide range of transient events in real-time and without confusion for different sensor modalities. The goal of this Phase I research is to develop innovative system level solution that (a) can detect and agree on dynamically occurring transient events using simple sensor-level detection schemes, (b) perform collaborative and confusion-free transient event localization using multiple time difference of arrival (TDOA) method, (c) estimate and restore transient signals from noisy and faded signatures, (d) extract salient time-frequency features using wavelet-based analysis, (e) perform transient classification using subband fusion and mixtures of decision experts, (f) and develop an overall battlefield transient event assessment based upon the temporal-spatial history of occurrence and types of transient events detected, localized and classified. We propose to test our algorithms and demonstrate their effectiveness on multiple transient signature data sets corresponding to ground vehicles, artillery fires, mortar fires, small arms fires, etc. that will be acquired from the US Army ARDEC. |
| COHERENT LOGIX, INC.
101 West 6th Street, Suite 200 Austin, TX 78701 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(512) 791-6489
Mr. David Gibson ARMY 05-010 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Multi-Chip Modules for Hyperspectral Image Processing (MCM-HIP) |
| Abstract: | Coherent Logix, Incorporated (CLX) proposes to develop a multi-chip module (MCM) system for hyperspectral image processing and other high throughput signal processing applications requiring ultra-low power, extremely-high performance, and a ultra-small form factor. Hyperspectral image processors are currently made by soldering a large number of components onto multiple printed circuit boards resulting in high power, large, heavy systems barely suitable for mounting on automotive vehicles. These systems are too heavy and bulky for a soldier to carry or to mount on micro-UAVs. With the advancement of new revolutionary signal processing technology being developed cooperatively by the US Army, DARPA, and US Air Force, a breakthrough in weight and size reduction may be obtained with multi-chip modules (MCMs) using new interconnection systems and packaging techniques. In the Phase I program, CLX will design several MCMs around its advanced digital signal processor technology. New packaging technologies, including 3-D interconnection and chip stacking will be explored. The different approaches will be compared and trade-offs made based on realistic environmental factors, ruggedization, reliability, and manufacturability. Based on trades, detailed specifications will be developed to facilitate detailed product design, development, and demonstration in Phase 2 of the program. |
| FRONTIER PERFORMANCE POLYMERS CORP.
26 Robert Street Parsippany, NJ 07054 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(973) 989-8463
Dr. Jerry Chung ARMY 05-011 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Innovative Lightweight Small-Arm Polymer Cased Ammunition |
| Abstract: | To ensure that America's soldiers maintain their overwhelming combat edge into 21st century, use of lightweight polymers as the cartridge case material can alleviate a significant portion of this weight burden for soldiers. The objectives of this proposal is to demonstrate Frontier's innovative design and material technologies to produce high performance, lightweight small arm polymer cased ammunition that will achieve Army's goal of reducing combat soldier's load by 30 percent and increase his mobility. Recognizing the major root causes of past failures, Frontier has developed an innovative polymer cartridge case design and two proprietary polymer materials expected to overcome many potential failure modes of existing polymer case development efforts, such as insufficient ballistic performance, cracks on case mouth, neck, body and/or base, bonding failure of the metal-plastic hybrid case, difficulty of extraction from the chamber, incompatibility with propellant. It has the potential to achieve ballistic performance, be compatible with current cartridge manufacturing and assembling process, and be capable of operating under open and close bolt operation environments, while weighing 30 percent less than current system. Moreover, the technology can be applicable to not only 5.56mm but can also be readily used for 7.62mm and .50 caliber cartridge cases. |
| OPTO-KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS, INC.
4030 Spencer St, Suite 108 Torrance, CA 90503 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 371-4445
Dr. Nahum Gat ARMY 05-012 Awarded: 18NOV05 |
| Title: | Development of optimal LWIR-to-color RGB transformation mapping based on neural nets using thermal IR hyperspectral imagery of scenes |
| Abstract: | OKSI will use hyperspectral data cubes collected at 128 bands within the thermal infrared spectral range of 7 to 14 microns to determine the optimal combination of three or four 1 ĉm wide bands that produce color (RGB) imagery that is most similar to that seen by the human eye. The resulting RGB images will be created from the chosen long wave infrared bands via a nonlinear mapping transformation using a biologically inspired neural network. The transformation map will be established on the basis of existing ground truth data (i.e., conventional color imagery and/or visible spectrum hyperspectral imagery) used in conjunction with corresponding thermal infrared hyperspectral imagery. OKSI already possesses a large archive of such hyperspectral thermal IR imagery, and has access to additional data from almost every hyperspectral LWIR imager in use in the US. Additional imagery will be generated, under a subsequent phase, using a high fidelity visible to LWIR scene generator such as DIRSIG. For real-time data processing, OKSI proposes to implement the mapping transformation in an FPGA. This provides a very low power, small package that can be built as an embedded hardware and combined with existing camera electronics. This approach benefits from other OKSI legacy projects in real time video data exploitation and color night vision development. |
| OMNITEK PARTNERS, LLC
111 West Main Street Bay Shore, NY 11706 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(631) 665-4008
Mr. Aleksandr Treyger ARMY 05-013 Awarded: 13DEC05 |
| Title: | Hybrid Soldier Power Source |
| Abstract: | Currently, American troops are well equipped electronically. The soldier of the future is planned to carry even more electronic and electrically powered equipment. The electrical power requirement for soldier creates weight and logistics problems. It is therefore highly desirable to develop novel methods and devices for harvesting energy from locomotion to reduce dependence of the soldier on direct battery supplied electrical energy. The primary objective of this project is to study the feasibility of a novel method to harvest mechanical energy from a walking or running subject and transform it to electrical energy for direct use, or for storage in a storage device such as a capacitor or a rechargeable battery. The main advantage of this novel method is that the energy harvesting power sources that are developed based on this method allows the walking or running soldier to generate electrical energy, while at the same time getting less fatigued that he/she would without the device. The proposed energy harvesting devices are capable of producing over 2 Watts of power during normal walking without being cumbersome or increasing the soldier's thermal signature. |
| SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS & RESEARCH ASSOC., INC.
6300 Gateway Dr. Cypress, CA 90630 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(714) 224-4410
Dr. Robert Koslover ARMY 05-014 Awarded: 01DEC05 |
| Title: | Disposable/Survivable Antenna Technology |
| Abstract: | Application of high-power RF via an antenna placed directly near a hostile target offers the advantage of delivering maximum power and energy. Since this also puts the radiating antenna directly in harm's way, it calls for a highly-deployable antenna that is either low-cost and logistically-compact enough to be disposable (if destroyed) or sufficiently robust to survive serious fragmentation/blast. A relatively high-power (Pave > 1 kW), broadband VHF/UHF (200-800 MHz) antenna with moderate gain (~ 6-12 dB), which can stow compactly, is inexpensive, and is easy to deploy would expand the Army's options for using RF directed-energy weapons. Combining classic broadband geometries with new lightweight, flexible, and low-cost materials and fabrication techniques, we propose to develop a novel self-expanding and collapsible antenna which is highly-survivable against fragmentation/blast and rapidly field-replaceable. Prototypes will be designed with compactness, simplicity, manufacturability, portability, reliability, cost, and ease of use in mind. We will pursue a multi-pronged R&D attack, applying: (1) established algorithms to bound the key RF design parameters; (2) expert selection of appropriate materials; (3) numerical models to characterize and optimize electromagnetic and structural performance; and (4) experiments to confirm the feasibility of the proposed approach. __________________________________________________ ___________________________ |
| FRONTIER TECHNOLOGY, INC.
26 Castilian Drive, Suite B Goleta, CA 93117 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(321) 277-8396
Mr. Gary Key ARMY 05-015 Awarded: 13DEC05 |
| Title: | Target Image Transformation and Transfer |
| Abstract: | Frontier Technology, Inc. (FTI) and University of Florida (UF) propose to develop and analyze designs and prototype software for a system that will resize, transform, compress, and transfer target imagery and associated reference points from a Fire Control System to an autonomous small caliber projectile for storage. The proposed POSIT system would assist the LFLSP (future SSMSA) onboard target classifier in the recognition/identification of features or behaviors of targets during movement among defilade positions. We propose to analyze and enhance POSIT performance to support: (a) Target image selection by command from a fire control system at the launch point, followed by transformation and resizing to appear as to the projectile's imaging system at turn-on, (b) Image transmission and storage within the projectile's recognition and tracking system to enable target identification using conventional points of reference in the field of view. Phase-I will evaluate, extend and exploit FTI/UF's successful, NVESD-sponsored R&D for dynamic automated target recognition from spinning projectiles. Analysis will emphasize space/time complexity, cost, space/power consumption, and effect on the accuracy of the current LFLSP pattern recognition system. Phase-II will develop and test prototype hardware and software. |
| INTELLIGENT OPTICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
2520 W. 237th Street Torrance, CA 90505 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(310) 530-7130
Dr. Igor Ternovskiy ARMY 05-015 Awarded: 07DEC05 |
| Title: | Differential Geometry Based Image Resizing for Small Arms Targeting |
| Abstract: | Providing a fast and accurate way to deliver an image of the target to a small caliber autonomous projectile using a single camera remains a major challenge, particularly in applications that demand rapid response in combat environments. Intelligent Optical Systems (IOS), in collaboration with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, proposes to develop an improved 3-D reconstruction methodology using the "3-D from shape" effect. This technique will use advanced mathematical techniques to construct dynamically changing scene representations that create pseudo 3-D models of 2-D scenes and objects, using only 2-D images as input. This approach can greatly enhance the identification of moving targets in static and cluttered backgrounds. In Phase I, IOS will develop advanced software for creating and processing 3-D models from images, and will produce a working demonstration of the system using realistic images. In Phase II, IOS will extend and improve this system, and will transmit a resized and enhanced image to a breadboard memory representative of a potential projectile-carried memory. |
| KALLAPAL ENGINEERING
2527 Condor Drive Audubon, PA 19403 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(610) 539-1739
Ms. Kalla Narayan ARMY 05-016 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Novel Low-Cost Full Position and Angular Orientation Sensors for Guidance and Control of Precision Munitions |
| Abstract: | The position and orientation of smart and guided projectiles, including gun-fired munitions and missiles, must be accurately known in order for them to be able to successfully reach their targets. While various techniques are presently used, they are limited in their accuracy or require significant amounts of power. In the proposed project a novel orientation angle sensor for guided, gun-fired munitions is proposed to be developed. The system comprises a ground-based polarized RF source and waveguide sensors on board the munition. The project will be focused on optimizing the design and location of sensors on the munition to determine full 3-D spatial orientation of the munition and the development of algorithms to determine the spatial orientation of the munition based on the received power at the sensors. Additionally, a novel means of determining the position of the munition using RF source and receivers will be investigated. |
| CALABAZAS CREEK RESEARCH, INC.
20937 Comer Drive Saratoga, CA 95070 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(408) 741-8680
Dr. Lawrence Ives ARMY 05-017 Awarded: 07DEC05 |
| Title: | A 250 kW Multiple Beam Higher Order Mode Inductive Output Tube |
| Abstract: | We propose to use a Multiple Beam IOT approach. This configuration has several small cathodes arranged in a circular pattern. This provides a thermally and mechanically robust arrangement for supporting the modulating grids and forming the input cavity of the device. Each individual beam, or beamlet, will traverse the IOT circuit in its own individual beam tunnel. This will eliminate the possibility of coupling RF power from the output circuit toward the electron gun since the individual beam tunnels will not support the coaxial transmission line mode. This configuration will facilitate development of RF sources in the range of interest: 200 MHz to at least 1 GHz. The proposed program will investigate each of the critical issues involved in development of the 250 kW, L-Band multiple beam IOT and determine if solutions can be developed to justify construction and testing of a prototype in a Phase II program. |
| TDA RESEARCH, INC.
12345 W. 52nd Ave. Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(303) 940-2317
Dr. Silvia Luebben ARMY 05-018 Awarded: 22NOV05 |
| Title: | Delivery of Nanoparticles and Microbial Reagents to Deep Soil for In-Situ Remediation of Contaminated Sites |
| Abstract: | Recent studies show that zero-valent metal nanoparticles, metal-oxide nanoparticles, and microbial reagents are among the most promising remediants for the detoxification of heavily contaminated sites that contain hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons and metals. Unfortunately, it is difficult to treat large volumes of soil with a single injection because nanoparticles and microbial reagents are easily filtered out by absorption and flocculation on the charged surfaces of minerals and soil. During this project, TDA Research, Inc. (TDA) proposes to develop a technology to deliver stabilized nanoparticles and microbial reagents that have improved transport properties and reduced absorption in soil and sediments. During this project TDA will apply its expertise in nanoparticle surface modification and stabilization in liquid media to specific nanoparticles that have been proven to be good environmental remediants on a laboratory scale. In Phase II TDA will demonstrate this technology in a field assessment at a pilot site. This technology will be useful for the reactive in-situ cleanup of contaminated deep soil sites. |
| AMBP TECH CORP.
275 Cooper Ave., Suite 112 Tonawanda, NY 14150 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(716) 447-2587
Mr. Nehal Chokshi ARMY 05-019 Awarded: 13DEC05 |
| Title: | Dielectric Materials Enhancement via Excimer Laser Processing |
| Abstract: | Directed Energy Weapons of the microwave nature require high microwave power devices which employ insulators. Currently, a major limitation to the microwave power that can be generated is the limited electric field an insulator can withstand within vacuum due to the surface flashover phenomena. While the exact nature of the propagation of the surface flashover event across the insulator surface is still under debate, it is clear that charge trapping at the insulator surface plays a major facilitative role in the propagation of the flashover. AMBP Tech proposes to utilize excimer laser processing to eliminate the charge trapping centers through the annihilation of point defects, which should then eliminate the surface flashover phenomena. AMBP Tech will apply its expertise in laser processing to ceramic and polymeric materials to determine which material has the more promising path to eliminating the surface flashover and help enable higher microwave power devices. |
| HEM TECHNOLOGIES
3518 27th St Lubbock, TX 79410 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(806) 441-1147
Dr. David J Hemmert ARMY 05-020 Awarded: 07DEC05 |
| Title: | Performance Enhancements for Explosively Driven Magnetic Flux Compression Generators |
| Abstract: | Explosively driven magnetic flux compression generators have been extensively researched for dozens of years with little change in fundamental design and overall performance. One of the best understood and commonly used MFCG is the helical generator. These devices are very inefficient (5% to 10%) at converting the chemical energy in explosive into electrical energy. One severe limitation of these devices is the physical driving of the armature to the stator to reduce the generator volume and resulting inductance. HEM Technologies proposes a novel technique to minimize the losses associated with driving an armature in an MFCG. This will allow for smaller armature diameters (larger initial inductance) and less explosives with overall higher generator gain and chemical to electrical energy efficiency. In addition to the potential applications of the technology for the defense services, the developed technology has potential as a compact explosive power source for oil and mineral exploration. |
| TANNER RESEARCH, INC.
2650 East Foothill Boulevard Pasadena, CA 91107 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(626) 792-3000
Dr. Michael Emerling ARMY 05-020 Awarded: 01DEC05 |
| Title: | Medium-Caliber Gun-Launched Explosive-Driven Magnetic Flux Compression Warhead |
| Abstract: | Tanner Research proposes to demonstrate how an existing one-inch diameter ferro-electric generator (FEG) device can be enhanced to develop high-powered microwaves (HPM) for use in gun-launched medium-caliber warheads. Using a linear initiator to simultaneously detonate the explosive driver over the entire armature length, in order to coincide with maximum flux density, will effectively eliminate any need to `compress' the magnetic flux to obtain HPM power output. Initiation simultaneity will significantly reduce warhead size, cost and complexity. Tanner will be teamed with Loki, Inc. and use their FEG devices as the baseline magnetic circuit hardware. Tanner will be adapting to the Loki FEG devices a battery-powered high voltage fireset (1200V) as seed power to both stimulate the magnetic flux build-up and power the linear initiator. By adding timing and switching circuitry, Tanner expects to complete a proof-of-concept device suitable for demonstration and test. The energetics and linear detonator can be added to test and evaluate the HPM power output. |
| INNOSYS
3622 West 1820 South Salt Lake City, UT 84104 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(801) 975-7399
Dr. Larry Sadwick ARMY 05-021 Awarded: 13DEC05 |
| Title: | L-Band High Power Amplifiers for Directed Energy Weapons |
| Abstract: | This solicitation calls for research and exploration on approaches to find solutions to high power W-band amplifiers for use in directed energy (DE) weapons that are more affordable and compact and have additional desirable features including low standby power and instant-on capabilities and are, for example, HUMVEE field friendly. In addition the ability to produce such amplifiers in relatively large quantity should be of additional use and value. InnoSys intends to research and explore in an in depth, systematic manner reasonable possible solutions to achieving the objective and goal of a relatively affordable, low standby power, instant turn on, compact, high volume manufacturing capacity system solution that meets the requirements needed for active directed energy weapons. |
| PROFESSIONAL SERVICES GROUP
PO Box 4914, 4046 Quenita Drive Winter Park, FL 32793 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(407) 628-2530
Dr. Mark E. Koltko-Rivera ARMY 05-022 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Simulated Assessment for Personnel Selection |
| Abstract: | The ultimate SBIR product is stipulated as a standardized process and system to develop job simulations for personnel selection, with these characteristics: (a) it provides detailed information on performance aspects that contribute to overall performance; (b) it allows for the development of multiple simulations built upon a common architecture and interface; and, (c) it builds upon what is already known from the domain of job/task analysis, rather than requiring intense input from subject matter experts. To meet this need, we propose to develop the Job-Performance Assessment Simulation System (J-PASS). The J-PASS is defined in terms of three types of users: Developers (who develop the simulations), Testees (whose job performance is being evaluated), and Proctors (who administer J-PASS simulations to Testees). The J-PASS will consist of these modules: (1) the Shell, which gives access to the system for Developers and Proctors; (2) the Simulation Editor, which develops and edits MOS-specific job simulations; (3) the Component Library, which contains components for the simulation of various aspects of jobs; (4) the Performance Evaluator, which allows Developers to define performance criteria; (5) the Simulation Archive, which contains developed Job Simulations; and, (6) the Simulation Manager, which administers the Job Simulation and reports Testee performance. |
| JXT APPLICATIONS, INC.
2673 Commons Blvd, Suite 20 Dayton, OH 45431 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(937) 306-5003
Mr. Mark Crabtree ARMY 05-023 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Establishing Selection Measures of Vigilance Performance |
| Abstract: | Vigilance, or the ability to maintain focus of attention and remain alert for prolonged periods of time, is a very important attribute for warfighters in today's technology-driven battlespace. Problematic is the fact that individuals vary widely in their ability to maintain vigilance performance over time. Thus, there is a need to select individuals based on their vigilance performance capability for specific job assignments. Many researchers have tried and failed in their attempt to develop tools for identifying individuals who can maintain high levels of vigilance performance. Some previous attempts did not benefit from guidance afforded by sound human performance theories, and they generally employed a singular approach toward predicting vigilance performance. Recent research indicates that vigilance is multidimensional and is correlated both with certain personality factors and the individual's response to stress and workload. Also, evidence suggests that long term vigilance performance is correlated with intense short-term performance on specific tasks. Taken together, these results suggest a multi-pronged approach to the development of a valid, inexpensive, and efficient vigilance selection battery that includes personality test elements, performance tasks, and cognitive workload/stress assessment. The primary product of Phase I is the design and demonstration of this battery. |
| MIRUM CORP.
805 Gibbon St. Alexandria, VA 22314 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(703) 683-1840
Mr. Joseph Chiara ARMY 05-024 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Trust in Temporary Groups |
| Abstract: | As organizations have moved toward less centralized arrangements, interdependence of individuals and units has become more common. One of the most important determinants of performance in interdependent systems is trust (Axelrod, 1984; Kramer, 1999). Without some level of trust, transaction costs in an interdependent system become unmanageable, and the system fails. There are a variety of factors that influence the development of trust. One of the most important is experience. In particular, trust between one entity and another develops as a result of the trustor experiencing competent, reliable, well-intentioned behavior on the part of the trustee. This ?oswift trust?? is likely to be more fragile than trust that is allowed to develop more slowly. Thus, in addition to establishing the determinants of trust in temporary work groups, it would be useful to examine the factors that allow the initial trust in temporary groups to develop into a less fickle form of trust should the group remain together for a more extended period of time |
| INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION, INC.
15400 Calhoun Drive, Suite 400 Rockville, MD 20855 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(301) 294-5260
Dr. Jacqueline Haynes ARMY 05-025 Selected for Award |
| Title: | An IPD-based approach for Adaptable Story-based Leadership Training & Assessment |
| Abstract: | instructional design and SCORM-compliant web-based distance learning infrastructure to create a richer learning environment that is believable, adaptable and easily accessible. Interactive Pedagogical Drama is an instructional environment where "the learning of skills is through compelling interactive stories". In order to construct an IPD-inspired leadership training environment, we propose to create the following: intelligent agent-based infrastructure that supports modeling of believable role-playing characters; training scenario that has a good story structure focusing on developing and assessing leadership abilities, with a strong narrative drive and is believable to the learners training on it; instructional design that leverages the adaptability that IPD provides and an infrastructure that combines real-time simulations with web-based learning. We will have 4 objectives: (1) Use IAI's intelligent agent modeling infrastructure, MAGIC, for creating role-playing characters in adaptable stories. (2) Modify/adapt a crowd-behavior simulation to create leadership training scenarios that provides domain for instruction. (3) Use IAI's SITA infrastructure for integrating adaptable story-based simulations into distance learning environments. (4) Create a training /assessment module that demonstrates the effectiveness of IPD-based instructions. |
| PROGENY SYSTEMS CORP.
9500 Innovation Drive Manassas, VA 20110 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(703) 368-6107
Dr. Michael Hertz ARMY 05-025 Selected for Award |
| Title: | Adaptive Role-play Exercises for a Leader Development Center. |
| Abstract: | Progeny proposes to use their non-tactical application/e-learning experience from the U.S. Navy to support Army e-learning and simulation for development of leadership in stressful combat situations. Progeny intends to treat simulation components as Shareable Content Object Reuse Model (SCORM) Reusable Learning Objects (RLOs) and use the SCORM sequencing standard to deliver these simulations as part of an interactive learning scenario. This application would utilize the open source, open standard Common Technical Architecture and Service Oriented Architecture products being delivered to the DoD. |
| AGILE MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
93 Castilian Drive Goleta, CA 93117 | |
| Phone:
PI: Topic#: |
(805) 968-5159
Mr. Roger Forse ARMY 05-026 Awarded: 17NOV05 |
| Title: | Materials Integration and Processing of Nonlinear Tunable Thin Films with Affordable Large Area Substrates to Promote Microwave Frequency (Ka band) Wafer Phased Array Antennas |
| Abstract: | Agile has successfully demonstrated the ability to design and manufacture high performance, voltage |